Page 62 - Basic Statistics
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                            The critical value    :      Z-table =  z    2 /   =   2.58        (from Z-tables)

                     Test  results  :  z >  z   2 /    ,  ie  2.69  >  2.58  .  Furthermore,  H   is  rejected  at  the  1
                                                                                   0
                     percent significance level. It was concluded that the average battery life is not

                     the same as 55 hours.


                     b).  Test hypothesis:         H :    =  55;
                                                         0
                                                     0
                                                   H  :    <  55
                                                    1
                                                         0

                            Significance level:     = 0.01


                            Z-table =  z  =   2.33        ( from tables )
                                        

                     Test  results:  z  <  -z ,  ie  -2.69  <  -2.33  .  Furthermore,  H   is  rejected  at  the  1
                                          
                                                                                   0
                     percent significance level. It was concluded that the average battery life of less

                     than 55 hours.


                     Worked Example  4.3:

                          The results of the last survey of the labor force states that in one year, the
                     average number of days each employee absent due to illness was 15 days. A

                     researcher using a random sample of 25 workers, and noted the absence of each

                     worker in one year is as follows.

                            5      25     10      0      3      50     12     14      40

                            12     32     8       4      47     20     14     16      10
                            1      22     58      5      23     18     9



                     Perform hypothesis testing at 5 percent significance level that

                     a. Average worker  absent in a year of 15 days

                     b. Average worker absences greater than 15 days.







                                           ~~* CHAPTER 4   HYPOTHESIS TESTING *~~
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