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of offering live entertainment.                        It appears that 74 (29%) of America’s pre-1900 per-
                                                               forming arts venues primarily present community /
        I found that of America’s 259 pre-1900 theaters, 110   amateur acts.
        (42%) have been movie theaters for 10 or more years.
        The average length of time these venues have existed   Number of calendar years performing arts-dark
        as movie theaters is 51 years.
                                                               The data in this column is critical to building meaning-
        Currently in operation as performing arts?             ful Top 10 “oldest” lists, but it is also difficult to com-
                                                               pile. The challenge is that only a few historic theaters
        This column listed whether the venue has presented     seem to have built comprehensive archives listing all
        performing arts in the last 3 years. I found that 187   of their performances. In fact, the only publicly avail-
        (72%) of our pre-1900 theaters are currently in opera-  able archives I could find are for Carnegie Hall and
        tion.                                                  the Metropolitan Opera House. Other historic theaters
                                                               such as the Pabst Theater, and the Lobero Theatre
        Primarily professional performing arts?                maintain professional library collections, but do not
                                                               seem to have publicly accessible databases of all of
        I thought it would be interesting to distinguish profes-  their performances.
        sional from amateur / community performing arts. As
        far as I can see, 185 (71%) of America’s pre-1900 per-  Still, by perusing theater websites, books, and newspa-
        forming arts venues primarily present professional acts.  per clippings, it’s generally possible to estimate of the

        Primarily amateur /community performing arts?          number of calendar years a theater has not primarily
                                                               presented performing arts, either due to the theater
        I’ve defined amateur / community performing arts       being closed or because it was used for some other
        theaters as venues which present productions by        primary purpose. Unfortunately, at present, “estimate”
        unpaid performers. Amateur / community performing      is as good as it gets. Sources are often helpful in listing
        arts theaters include Gates Hall in Pultneyville, New   the years a theater underwent restoration or rebuild-
        York (1867) and the Footlight Club in Jamaica Plain,   ing. What they don’t tend to detail however are years
        MA (1878). Amateur / community performing arts can     performing arts-dark because of changes in manage-
        also been found at university theater clubs such as    ment, economic downfalls, or transitions from
        Harvard’s Hasty Pudding Club (1849).                   (story continues next page)
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