Page 114 - Minutes of meeting
P. 114

The Resilience Challenge

   Enterprise





     Barrow       has     a     relatively     supressed         enterprising
     economy, which is consistent with earlier observations                             Enterprise Levels
     on    employment           being      heavily      reliant     on     large
     employers.
                                                                                                                       Barrow                  Cumbria                  England

     In 2018, there were 35 net business births which
     translates into 0.9 net business births per 1,000                                                              No.        Rate               Rate                    Rate
     working age residents in Barrow. Although this is
     higher than Cumbria (0.1), which experienced high                                   Births per 1,000
     business death rates, it lags the national rate of 1.2. It                                                     245         6.0                6.0                     9.7
     is notable that despite a lagging birth rate, Barrow has                            WAP
     a significantly lower death rate than England and                                   Deaths per
     businesses are likely to survive for longer.                                                                   210         5.1                5.9                     8.5
                                                                                         1,000 WAP

     Self-employment rates in Barrow are very low at 7.7%
     compared to 15.5% in England. Moreover, at 4.3%,                                    Net births                 +35         0.9                0.1                     1.2
     self-employment in the BTD area is even lower.
     Homeworking is also not a significant feature, with                                 Business
     only 6.5% of residents doing this.                                                  survival rates,                63.9%                    65.8%                   60.9%

                                                                                         2013 (3 years)
     In Barrow, the home working rate is 7%. These rates
     are significantly below those seen nationally. This is                              Self-
     despite the fact that Cumbria as a whole outperforms                                employment                      7.7%                     18%                    15.5%
     the rest of England by approximately 3 percentage
     points      in    terms      of    both      self-employment            and         Home working                    6.5%                    13.1%                   10.4%
     homeworking.




   Source: ONS Business Demography, 2018; APS, 2018; ONS Census, 2011
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