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JING  AND JIAN                      56r










































                 Pig. 48.  Emblems inscribed on the reverse side of mirrors. Shangqing changshetlg baojian tu ..t?t'i ~
                 ~. ii\ 00  (Highest Clarity Illustrations of Precious Mirrors for the Prolonging Life; CT 42.9).

                 1968,142), and explains: "The accomplished man (zhiren !f.A) uses the heart
                 like a mirror; he does not escort things as they go or welcome them as they
                 come, he responds and does not store. Therefore he is able to conquer other
                 things without suffering a wound" (chapter 7; see trans. Watson 1968,97). The
                 second chapter of the *Huainan zi also compares the sage who is in harmony
                 with the natural order of the cosmos to a pure mirror in which everything is
                 clearly reflected.
                    The mirror and sword also served as a protection against demons (*gui).
                 *Ge Hong (283-343) recommends that mountain recluses carry a magic mirror
                 with them and look at the reflection of every creature that approaches them in
                 the mirror. Once a demon is recognized in a mirror, it is deprived of its power
                 and forced to flee (*Baopu zi 17; trans. Ware 1966, 281- 82).  In his "Records of
                 Knives  and Swords" CDaojian lu"  JJ ~U ~ ,  as quoted in Taiping yulan 343),
                 *Tao Hongjing (456-536 ) explains how an adept, by absorbing the powerful
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