Page 66 - DJJ 40173 compile notes - E-BOOK NEW EDIT WITH INDEX_Neat
P. 66

Factor of safety









             ◦ Guideline for selection of quantities values for factor of safety

                are as follow


                                                         Material                                                       fs


             1     Cast iron component, failure due to maximum stress                                                 3-5

             2     Ductile material (steel, Al) subjected to external                                                1.5-2

                   static force. Has proper heat treatment and small

                   plastic deformation

             3     Ductile material subjected to external fluctuating                                              1.3-1.5

                   force, fatigue failure

             4     Component cam and follower, gears, bearing.                                                     1.8-2.5

                   Failure cause by small pit.


             5     Component piston rod, power rod, power screw or                                                    3-6

                   stud. Sudden large lateral deflection. Critical
                   bucling load.
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