Page 67 - DJJ 40173 compile notes - E-BOOK NEW EDIT WITH INDEX_Neat
P. 67

Stress






            ◦ When the mechanical component is subjected to external force,

               a resisting forces is set up within the component. The external
               resisting forces per unit area of the component recognize as a

               stress.






            ◦ In the physical sciences and engineering, the force per unit area
               within materials that arises from external forces






            ◦ Stress is expressed as the quotient of a force divided by an area


                                                                             
                                                                 σ=

                                                                             





            P = load or force acting on the body


            A = cross – sectional area of the body


            Unit = N / m         2
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