Page 51 - NAME OF CONDITION: REFRACTIVE ERRORS
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  Reduction in congestion of bulbar conjunctiva
                     Visual improvement
                Topical therapy is tapered according to the clinical response, taking into account the
                baseline clinical picture and the virulence of the pathogen.

                Standard Operating Procedure

                a.  In Patient
                  Severe keratitis (ulcer more than 5mm and deep)

                  No response to initial management
                  Doubtful compliance
                b.  Out Patient

                  Small ulcers
                  Patients  who  can  come  for  frequent  follow  up    and  those  who  understand  the
                    importance of compliance

                c.  Day Care

                  Not applicable



                d)  Referral criteria:
                Immediate referral on presentation if there is

                  Immediate threat to vision
                  Ulcer involved in the only seeing eye
                  Pediatric patients needing anesthesia
                  Impending or actual perforation

                Referral following initial treatment if,

                Non  healing  or  progressive  ulcer  inspite  of  adequate  and  appropriate  anti  microbial
                therapy, apart from all the points mentioned above.

                *Situation 2: At Super Specialty Facility in Metro location where higher-
                end technology is available

               a) Clinical Diagnosis:

                Apart  from  the  regular  history  taking,  care  should  be  exercised  to  fully  understand  the
                treatment  history  of  the  patient,  including  all  the  medications  along  with  the  dosage

                schedules  which  were  prescribed  at  the  secondary  centre.  This  will  avoid  unnecessary
                wastage  of  medicines  and  help  in  formulating  an  ideal  treatment  strategy.  A  fresh
                comprehensive  clinical  examination,  as  detailed  in  the  previous  section  should  be
                performed without being biased by the referral report.


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