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WHAT WILL HELP YOU REMEMBER
                                             math and science material?


                                   The strategies you’ve just explored apply to all sorts of academic areas. However,
                                   recalling what you learn in math and science courses can demand particular attention
                                   and specific techniques.
                                      Here’s the key overarching strategy for math and science: Avoid falling behind at all
                                   costs. In a world religions course, for example, missing a lecture on Buddhism is not likely
                                   to cause serious problems with understanding the coverage of Taoism a few weeks later.
                                   Not so with math and math-based sciences such as chemistry and physics. These topics
                                   are presented sequentially with earlier concepts forming the foundation for later ones.
      7                            You cannot effectively understand a later concept without a clear grasp of the concepts
      CHAPTER                      that precede it. Take calculated risks for the reward of staying on top of your work: 11

                                    ■  Before class, read what will be covered. You are more likely to grasp what your
                                      instructor covers if you have a baseline understanding of the concepts.
                                    ■  Read slowly and note symbols. Go step by step through each process and descrip-
                                      tion. Work to understand symbols—they are as important as numbers.
                                    ■  Stay on top of homework assignments. Doing your homework is as important as
                                      reading when it comes to staying caught up.
                                    ■  When you have trouble, seek help fast. Every day you wait can put you that much
                                      more behind. Consult your instructor, a tutor, or an experienced classmate.


                                   Review processes and procedures.  Much of math and science work involves know-
                                   ing how to work through each step of a proof, a problem-solving process, or a lab
                                   experiment. Look at your notes with the textbook alongside and compare the lecture
                                   information to the book. Fill in missing steps in the instructor’s examples before you
                                   forget them. You may want to write the instructor’s examples in the book next to the
                                   corresponding topics. Review your class notes as soon as possible after each class.

                                   Do problems, problems, and more problems.  Rework problems that appear in
                                   your text, on your own paper, as well as doing problems found in exercises. Working
                                   through problems provides examples that will help you understand concepts and for-
                                   mulas. Plus, becoming familiar with a group of problems and related formulas will help
                                   you apply what you know to similar problems on other assignments and tests.
                                   Fight frustration with action.  If you are stuck on a problem, go on to another one. If
                                   you repeatedly get a wrong answer, look at the steps you’ve taken and see if anything doesn’t
                                   make sense. If you hit a wall, take a break to clear your head. If you have done the assigned
                                   homework but still don’t feel secure, do additional problems or ask for help.
                                                                    Work with others.  Working with one or more
                                                                    classmates can be particularly helpful when try-
                                                                    ing to figure out math and science problems. Do
                                                                    as much of your homework as you can on your
                                                                    own,  and  then  meet  to  discuss  it  and  work
                                                                    through additional problems. Be open to other
                                                                    perspectives, and ask others how they arrived
                                                                    at answers, especially if they used different
                                                                    approaches. When the work is really tough, try
                                                                    to meet daily.

                                                                    Focus on learning preferences.  Use strategies
                                                                    that activate your strengths. A visual learner might
                                                                    draw pictures to illustrate  problems, and an inter-
                                                                    personal learner might organize a study group.

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