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A switch to an electric vehicle to reduce carbon emission   Energy Savings
            was,  at  first  impression,  plausible.  However,  further
            research into this area has led us to discover that there   During  the  site  survey,  we  noted  that  they  used
            are hardly any commercial electric vehicles in Singapore.   fluorescent lights in all the rooms. We compared (see
            At the time of this report, the government information   Table  2a and  b)  and  found  the  difference  between
            on the Vehicle Emissions Scheme (VES) was not available   fluorescent and LED lights in energy consumption and
            to them, so EMARCO was not incentivised to bring in   CO  produced.
            the EV models in the early days is considerable scope for   2
            expanding the scheme.



                                              Fluorescent            CO  Emissions (kg)            Cost ($)
                                                                       2
                                                (kWh)                (1kW = 0.4188 kg)          ($0.23 per kWh)
             One bulb (8 hours a day)  0.11                     0.05                      0.026
             One bulb ( a month)       3.3                      1.38                      0.77
             One bulb ( a year)        39.6                     16.58                     9.28

             60 bulbs (a day)          6.6                      2.76                      1.55
             60 bulbs ( a month)       198                      82.92                     46.39
             60 bulbs ( a year)        2,376                    995.07                    556.70

                                             Table 2a: CO  emission for fluorescent bulbs
                                                        2


                                                 LED                 CO  Emissions (kg)            Cost ($)
                                                                       2
                                                (kWh)                (1kW = 0.4188 kg)          ($0.23 per kWh)
             One bulb (8 hours a day)  0.07                     0.029                     0.016
             One bulb ( a month)       2.1                      0.88                      0.49
             One bulb ( a year)        25.2                     10.55                     5.90
             60 bulbs (a day)          4.2                      1.759                     0.98
             60 bulbs ( a month)       126                      52.77                     29.52
             60 bulbs ( a year)        1,512                    633.23                    354.26


                                                Table 2b: CO  emission for LED bulbs
                                                           2





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