Page 34 - Chow Life - Spring 2018
P. 34

Getting an Earful





                                                                                             By Sue Owens Wright


            Thump, thump, thump . Flap,       that dog.” [See sidebar for common   environment for overgrowth of
          flap, flap. Rub, rub, rub. That     risk factors.]                     normal organisms that then can
          syncopation of ear scratching, head   Outerbridge has treated many     increase in high enough numbers to
          shaking, and the Rug Rub Boogie     breeds for ear infections but sees   cause an infection.”
          may be all too familiar to you if your   the problem most often in dogs   If you suspect your dog has an
          dog is plagued with frequent ear    with allergies. “Dogs with allergies   ear infection, don’t delay consulting
          infections, but it’s not music to his   often get itchy and inflamed ears,”   your veterinarian. She’ll do a
          ears.                               she says. “They also produce more   thorough ear examination, test for
            Inflamed or infected ears are     earwax. Too much earwax in some    bacteria, yeast, or mites, and review
          painful and can affect dogs of      dogs increases inflammation.       your dog’s medical history for any
          any age, although breeds with       Inflammation increases the         possible underlying problems. If the
          certain health conditions are more   temperature, trauma from itching   infection is advanced and your dog
          susceptible than others. Long-eared   increases inflammation, and the   has severe pain, it may be necessary
          dogs, dogs with hairy or narrow     cycle goes on, leading to a better   for the doctor to sedate him and
          ear canals, and waterloving dogs
          are more prone to problem ears.
          If you notice your dog tilting his
          head oddly, a dark brown discharge
          coming from reddish, swollen ear
          canals, or if he yelps when you
          touch his ears, he probably has                                      Outer Ear
          an infection. He may have trouble
          eating, vomit, or lose his balance
          if the infection is severe. And of
          course it’s easy to tell that trouble
          is brewing when you get a whiff of
          stinky ears!


          A Viscous Cycle
            A dog’s ear canal consists of the
          external ear canal, the middle ear
          and eardrum, and the inner ear,
          which controls balance. If an ear
          infection goes unchecked, it can
          spread through the eardrum to the                                              Middle Ear
          inner ear, leading to permanent                                                            Inner Ear
          damage and hearing loss.
            “Small numbers of bacteria
          and yeast are normal in the
          ears of dogs,” says Dr. Catherine
          Outerbridge, assistant professor
          of clinical dermatology at the UC
          Davis Veterinary Medical Teaching
          Hospital. “Infection occurs when
          bacteria or yeast increase in
                 numbers within the ear
                 canal … because of any
                 number of risk factors in
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