Page 35 - Chow Life - Spring 2018
P. 35

Ear Infection                                  Cleanliness             infection. I prefer to have owners
                                                                                 trim hair away from the opening
                                                         Counts
          Risk Factors                                     Most dogs’ ears       and routinely use an ear cleaner,
                                                         require only an         which will help remove wax and
          • Food allergy                                 occasional wipe with    avoid the ‘chewing-gum-inhair’
                                                                                 effect.”
                                                         a cotton ball (not a
          • Atopic dermatitis                            cotton swab) soaked in    By routinely cleaning your dog’s
                                                         canine ear  cleaner.    ears, and consulting a veterinarian
          • Pollen and mold allergy                        Easy does it:         at the first signs of infection, you’ll
                                                         Vigorous cleaning can   help ensure that his ears stay clean
          • Adverse reactions to topical                 increase inflammation   and healthy—all the better to hear
                                                         or even rupture the     his master’s voice.
          preparations                                   eardrum. Always
                                                         dry your dog’s ears
          • Middle-ear infections                        thoroughly when he’s    Sue Owens Wright is the author

          • Chronic pathology                            been in the water, and   of awardwinning magazine articles
                                                         place cotton balls in
                                                                                 and books about dogs. She lives in
          • Frequent swimming                            his ear canals before   Northern California with her Basset
                                                         bathing him. For
                                                                                 Hounds.
          • Foxtails                                     cleaning, Outerbridge
                                                         advises against using
          • Hypothyroidism                               rubbing alcohol,        This article first appeared in the January
                                                         hydrogen peroxide, or   2009 issue of the AKC GAZETTE and is
          • Specific-breed risk factors                  Gentian violet, which   reprinted with permission.
                                                         can be potentially
                                                         harmful to living
                                                         tissue. Avoid using
                                                         powder, which can
                                                         cake and harden. A
          flush the ear canals. Eardrops      solution of vinegar and water is a
          or oral antibiotics may also be     reasonable home preparation, but it
          prescribed. Surgery may even be     doesn’t break up earwax as well as
          necessary in extreme cases.         some of the commercial veterinary
            Treatment with prescription       products available.
          drugs must be tailored to each       Long-eared dogs require more
          specific case. Dozens of different   frequent ear cleaning. Pendulous
          medications are used in treating    ears create a stopper effect on
          canine ear infections, depending on   the canal, preventing air from
          the individual dog, how severe the   circulating. Basset Hounds often
          ear disease, what sort of bacteria are   wear special bandanas at dog
          found, whether there is also a yeast   shows to keep them from soiling
          infection, and what the identified   their ears before a competition. A
          risk factors are.                   “snood” might look silly, but it holds
            When there are recurring          long ears aloft and keeps them
          infections, the lining of the ear   from dragging on the ground and
          canal may thicken, the earwax       collecting bacteria that could cause
          glands can increase in size, and    infection.
          there is the potential for scarring—
          all of which contribute to the       Stripping hair from your dog’s ear
          incubation of infectious organisms,   canal when grooming can increase
          causing further problems. “The best   the risk of infection. “Hairs are
          line of defense is to figure out, with   normal,” Outerbridge explains.
          your veterinarian’s help, why the   “When you pull hair from the ear
          dog is getting ear infections in the   canal, you will cause inflammation,
          first place. This is particularly true   the body’s response to trauma.
          if there has been more than one     Inflammation causes swelling and
          infection,” Outerbridge says.       heat, and you have risk factors for
                                              an increase in organisms and ear
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