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                                                                                        Work in pairs. Name the verb forms in bold in
                                                                                        these pairs of sentences. Discuss the difference
                                                                                        in meaning between a and bin each pair.

                                                                                        1  a  They studied Portuguese for three years.
                                                                                            b  They've studied Portuguese for three years.
      EJ  a  Read the article again. What does it say about these
           numbers, people and things?                                                  2  a  Kemal often watches DVDs.
                                                                                            b  Kemal's watching a DVD at the moment.
             350 million   3.5 billion   Dr Beneke   75%                                3  a  Jo did her homework when I got home.
             Toyota    immersion schools     Jean Paul Nerriere                             b  Jo was doing her homework when I
                                                                                               got home.
           b  Work in pairs. Discuss these questions.
                                                                                        4  a  She teaches English.
           1  Do you think Globish will  become more important than standard                b  She's teaching English while she's in Berlin.
              English? Why?/Why not?
                                                                                        5  a  When we got there, the class started.
           2  How important is English for employment opportunities in your
                                                                                            b  When we got there, the class had started.
              country? Give examples.
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                                                                                        6  a  Antonio repaired his car last week.
       :  HELP WITH GRAMMAR                                                                 b  Antonio's car was repaired last week.
       •   Review of the English verb system
       •                                                                                a  Choose the correct verb forms.
           a  Look at the article again. Match the words/phrases in blue
                                                                                        I             started studying Spanish
           to these verb forms.
                                                                                        after I  went/was going to Argentina on holiday last
           Present Simple  speak          Present Continuous                            year. I  'd never been/never went to South America
                                                                                               3
           Past Simple                    Past Continuous                               before and I couldn't speak a word of Spanish.
                                                                                                4
           Present Perfect Simple         Present Perfect Continuous                    While I  had travelled/was travelling around the
                                                                                                  5
                                                                                        country,  I  picked up/was picking up enough words
           Past Perfect Simple            Present Simple Passive
                                                                                        and phrases to get by.
                                          Past Simple Passive
       •                                                                                I  toldl was told that my pronunciation
                                                                                         6
           b  Fill in the gaps in these rules with continuous, perfect,                 7 was!was being quite good, so when I got home
           simple or passive.                                                           I  decided/was deciding to learn Spanish properly.
                                                                                         8
                                                                                                 9
           •  We usually use             verb forms to talk about things that           A friend  recommended/was recommended a
                                                                                                     10
              are repeated, permanent or completed.                                     school and I  go/'ve been going there for about
                                                                                        six months.
           •  We usually use             verb forms to talk about things that
                                                                                          11
              are in progress, temporary or unfinished.                                 I  always enjoy!'m always enjoying the
                                                                                                                   12
           •  We usually use            verb forms to talk about things that            lessons and the language  teaches!is taught
                                                                                                               13
                                                                                        in an interesting way. I  think!thought that I
              connect two different time periods (the past and the present, etc.).
                                                                                        14 'm learning!'ve learned a lot since I started.
           •  We usually use             verb forms when we focus on what
                                                                                        It's not all fun,  though - at the moment I
              happens to someone or something rather than who or what                   15 study!'m studying for my first exam!
       •      does the action .
       •                                                                                b  &
       •                                                                                          1  Listen and check .
       •  c  Look at the verb forms in pink in the article. Which are
       •
       •  activity verbs? Which are state verbs? Then choose the
       •
       •   correct word in this rule .
       •                                                                                Get ready ... Get it right!
       •
       •   •  We don't usually use activity/state verbs in continuous verb forms .
       •                                                                                Turn to p110 .
       •
       •   d  Check in lff;OW,fii;llt  p128 .
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