Page 304 - Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI
P. 304
294 Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI
12. Thomas WB, Sorjonen DC, Simpson ST. Surgical management of 31. Skeen TM, Olby NJ, Munana KR, Sharp NJ. Spinal arachnoid
atlantoaxial subluxation in 23 dogs. Vet Surg. 1991;20:409–412. cysts in 17 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2003;39:271–282.
13. Driver CJ, Volk HA, Rusbridge C, Van Ham LM. An update on 32. Confer AW, Ward BC. Spinal dysraphism: a congenital myelodys
the pathogenesis of syringomyelia secondary to Chiari‐like plasia in the Weimaraner. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1972;160:
malformations in dogs. Vet J. 2013;198:551–559. 1423–1426.
14. da Costa RC. Cervical spondylomyelopathy (wobbler syndrome) 33. Engel HN, Draper DD. Comparative prenatal development of the
in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2010;40:881–913. spinal cord in normal and dysraphic dogs: embryonic stage. Am J
15. De Decker S, da Costa RC, Volk HA, Van Ham LM. Current Vet Res. 1982;43:1729–1734.
insights and controversies in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of 34. Osterhues A, Ali NS, Michels KB. The role of folic acid fortifica
disc‐associated cervical spondylomyelopathy in dogs. Vet Rec. tion in neural tube defects: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.
2012;171:531–537. 2013;53:1180–1190.
16. da Costa RC, Echandi RL, Beauchamp D. Computed tomography 35. Safra N, Bassuk AG, Ferguson PJ, Aguilar M, Coulson RL, Thomas
myelographic findings in dogs with cervical spondylomyelopathy. N, et al. Genome‐wide association mapping in dogs enables iden
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2012;53:64–70. tification of the homeobox gene, NKX2‐8, as a genetic component
17. De Decker S, Gielen IM, Duchateau L, Corzo‐Menendez N, van of neural tube defects in humans. PLoS Genet. 2013;9:e1003646.
Bree HJ, Kromhout K, et al. Intraobserver, interobserver, and 36. Leipold HW, Huston K, Blauch B, Guffy MM. Congenital defects
intermethod agreement for results of myelography, computed on the caudal vertebral column and spinal cord in Manx cats.
tomography‐myelography, and low‐field magnetic resonance J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1974;164:520–523.
imaging in dogs with disk‐associated wobbler syndrome. J Am Vet 37. Allett B, Broome MR, Hager D. MRI of a split cord malformation
Med Assoc. 2011;238:1601–1608. in a German shepherd dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2012;48:
18. da Costa RC, Parent JM, Partlow G, Dobson H, Holmberg DL, 344–351.
Lamarre J. Morphologic and morphometric magnetic resonance imag 38. Mann GE, Stratton J. Dermoid sinus in the Rhodesian Ridgeback.
ing features of Doberman Pinschers with and without clinical signs of J Small Anim Pract. 1966;7:631–642.
cervical spondylomyelopathy. Am J Vet Res. 2006;67:1601–1612. 39. Colon JA, Maritato KC, Mauterer JV. Dermoid sinus and bone
19. De Decker S, Gielen IM, Duchateau L, Saunders JH, van Bree HJ, defects of the fifth thoracic vertebrae in a shih‐tzu. J Small Anim
Polis I, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging vertebral canal and Pract. 2007;48:180.
body ratios in Doberman Pinschers with and without disk‐ 40. Cornegliani L, Jommi E, Vercelli A. Dermoid sinus in a golden
associated cervical spondylomyelopathy and clinically normal retriever. J Small Anim Pract. 2001;42:514–516.
English Foxhounds. Am J Vet Res. 2011;72:1496–1504. 41. Kiviranta AM, Lappalainen AK, Hagner K, Jokinen T. Dermoid
20. Eagleson JS, Diaz J, Platt SR, Kent M, Levine JM, Sharp NJ, et al. sinus and spina bifida in three dogs and a cat. J Small Anim Pract.
Cervical vertebral malformation–malarticulation syndrome in 2011;52:319–324.
the Bernese mountain dog: clinical and magnetic resonance 42. Lambrechts N. Dermoid sinus in a crossbred Rhodesian ridge
imaging features. J Small Anim Pract. 2009;50:186–193. back dog involving the second cervical vertebra. J S Afr Vet Assoc.
21. Gutierrez‐Quintana R, Penderis J. MRI features of cervical articular 1996;67:155–157.
process degenerative joint disease in Great Dane dogs with cervical 43. Motta L, Skerritt G, Denk D, Leeming G, Saulnier F. Dermoid
spondylomyelopathy. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2012;53:304–311. sinus type IV associated with spina bifida in a young Victorian
22. Penderis J, Dennis R. Use of traction during magnetic resonance bulldog. Vet Rec. 2012;170:127.
imaging of caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy (“wobbler syn 44. Davies ES, Fransson BA, Gavin PR. A confusing magnetic resonance
drome”) in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2004;45:216–219. imaging observation complicating surgery for a dermoid cyst in a
23. Hanna FY. Lumbosacral osteochondrosis: radiological features Rhodesian Ridgeback. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2004;45:307–309.
and surgical management in 34 dogs. J Small Anim Pract. 2001;42: 45. Rahal S, Mortari AC, Yamashita S, Filho MM, Hatschbac E,
272–278. Sequeira JL. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of type
24. Mathis KR, Havlicek M, Beck JB, Eaton‐Wells RD, Park FM. 1 dermoid sinus in two Rhodesian ridgeback dogs. Can Vet J.
Sacral osteochondrosis in two German Shepherd Dogs. Aust Vet 2008;49:871–876.
J. 2009;87:249–252. 46. Alexander K, Huneault L, Foster R, d’Anjou MA. Magnetic reso
25. Snaps FR, Heimann M, Saunders J, Beths T, Balligand M, Breton nance imaging and marsupialization of a hemorrhagic intramed
L. Osteochondrosis of the sacral bone in a mastiff dog. Vet Rec. ullary vascular anomaly in the cervical portion of the spinal cord
1998;143:476–477. of a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008;232:399–404.
26. Gendron K, Doherr MG, Gavin P, Lang J. Magnetic resonance 47. Cordy DR. Vascular malformations and hemangiomas of the
imaging characterization of vertebral endplate changes in the canine spinal cord. Vet Pathol. 1979;16:275–282.
dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2012;53:50–56. 48. Hayashida E, Ochiai K, Kadosawa T, Kimura T, Umemura T.
27. Mauler DA, De Decker S, De Risio L, Volk HA, Dennis R, Gielen Arteriovenous malformation of the cervical spinal cord in a dog.
I, et al. Signalment, clinical presentation, and diagnostic findings J Comp Pathol. 1999;121:71–76.
in 122 dogs with spinal arachnoid diverticula. J Vet Intern Med. 49. MacKillop E, Olby NJ, Linder KE, Brown TT. Intramedullary cav
2014;28:175–181. ernous malformation of the spinal cord in two dogs. Vet Pathol.
28. Gnirs K, Ruel Y, Blot S, Begon D, Rault D, Delisle F, et al. Spinal 2007;44:528–532.
subarachnoid cysts in 13 dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2003;44: 50. Sanders SG, Bagley RS, Gavin PR, Konzik RL, Cantor GH.
402–408. Surgical treatment of an intramedullary spinal cord hamartoma
29. Jurina K, Grevel V. Spinal arachnoid pseudocysts in 10 rottweil in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;221:659–661, 643–654.
ers. J Small Anim Pract. 2004;45:9–15. 51. Westworth DR, Vernau KM, Cullen SP, Long CD, Van Halbach V,
30. Rylander H, Lipsitz D, Berry WL, Sturges BK, Vernau KM, LeCouteur RA. Vascular anomaly causing subclavian steal and
Dickinson PJ, et al. Retrospective analysis of spinal arachnoid cervical myelopathy in a dog: diagnosis and endovascular man
cysts in 14 dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2002;16:690–696. agement. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2006;47:265–269.
294