Page 185 - V4
P. 185

Sefer Chafetz Chayim                                                                    םייח ץפח רפס
                                   Hilchot Esurei Rechilut                                                              תוליכר ירוסיא תוכלה
                                   Kelal Dalet  -  Halachah 2                                                               ב הכלה -  ג ללכ


                halachically minimum criterion for public dissemination).  The Gemara                יִמ ,ןבוּארְ ןיִבי אליֵמִּמ )ד( הז ידֵי לע םִא ,ךְכו ךְכּ ילע
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                Babba Batra (39b) concludes that all Authorities unanimously hold of the
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                statement of Rabbah Bar Rav Hunah and therefore the law of Rechilut                  םיִשׁנא הבּרְה ,םיִבּרַה וּניֵתוֹנוֲֹעבוּ .רוּסא ,וֹל הלּגְמה היה
                does apply to those comments.  (Yet here in our case, do you think that)
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                since one of these two people violated the Torah’s law of Rechilut,  “Do                                   .הזבּ ןיִלָשׁכנ
                not peddle gossip,” and conveyed Plony’s comments to the “victim,” the
                second speaker now has the license to spread this same gossip?  However
                (it is possible to argue just the opposite, and say that) it is not clear that the
                comments conveyed by the second speaker are forbidden.  It is possible to                                  םייח םימ ראב
                say that since the comments were already made known to the victim and
                this second speaker is not adding anything new in conveying those same                     םירבד ןעוטש לכורכ אוה םג יכ .רבוע אוה םג )ג(
                comments, then passing along those same comments to the victim is not
                forbidden.                                                                                 רובע יול לע ןבואר היל טוקני יאדובו ,הזל הזמ
                                                                                                           תוליכר רוסא לע יול רבעקד ןויכ רמול ןיאו .הז
                And do not bring proof that the comments of the second speaker are forbidden
                                      st
                from the Yerushalmi, the 1  perek in Peh’ah (4b), that it is permitted to                  ןושארה  ןבואר  כ"א  ,וילע  ליגרהל  רתומ  אהי
                speak  Lashon  Hara  against  someone  who  provokes  contention,  as  the                 לע םירבדה רפסש המב ערה ןושל רוסא לע רבעד
                Torah relates (Melachim I, 1:14)  “I will follow after you and complete
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                your words.”   From the fact that the Yerushalmi did not relate (to us) the                תוליכרמ ערג ערה ןושל רוסאו יול ינפב ןועמש
                initial advice that (the prophet) Natan gave (to Bat Sheva) to go (to David                יולל הרותה הרסא יכה וליפאו ,ם"במרה שוריפל
                HaMelech and) tell him what Adoniyahu was doing as a proof that Lashon
                Hara is permitted against someone who provokes controversy, we see that                    .היתווכד ימנ יכהו ,ןועמשל םירבדה רפסלו ךליל
                it is not proof that he could have conveyed Adoniyahu’s doings himself.                    קיפנ אל אמלעב רובד םושמד ,טושפ אוה םעטהו
                And if that is so, what is the proof from the pasuk “and I will follow after
                you.”  Say instead that because of that (because Adoniyahu’s doing would                   השע תוצמב ג"מסה בתכש ומכו ,ךתימעמ לארשי                                                                                                                  VOL-4
                inevitably have become known to his father David HaMelech) it would                                         .בא דובכ לש
                have been permitted later on for Natan to convey word of Adoniyahu’s
                conspiracy  against  David  because  Bat  Sheva  actually  was  the  first  to             ליעל ונבתכש ומכ .'וכו ןבואר ןיבי אליממ )ד(
                convey word of that conspiracy to David. This argument can be refuted by
                arguing that Natan elaborated more on the conspiracy and that he also told                 אוה  רומג  רוסיאד  ,'ט  ףיעס  'א  ללכב  הז  קלחב
                David about the involvement of Evyatar (the High Priest), something Bat                    וילע רבדש שיאה םש ול ריכזמ וניא םא וליפא
                Sheva did not discuss at all.  From all of this the Yerushalmi proves it is
                permitted to speak Lashon Hara against anyone who provokes controversy                     ןיאו .ומש תא ןיבי אליממו ןינעה תא ול רפסמ קר
                and contention.
                                                                                                           םש תא תולגל רקעב ןיוכתנ אלד ןויכ אכהד רמול
                Apparently this law is comparable to the law discussed in Gemara Babba                     ומכו  רוסא  ינוג  לכבד  ,וניא  הז  ,רתומ  אהי  יול                                                                                                      6
                                                                                                           ש"יע 'ג ףיעס 'א ללכב ליעל הז קלחב ונבתכש
                  	 The	 prophet	 Natan	 said	 this	 to	 Bat	 Sheva,	 in	 planning	 their	 meeting	 with	   ובלב האנש הלעמ ורובד י"עש רבדה ףוסד ןויכ
                    David HaMelech to inform him of his son Adoniyahu’s attempt to usurp his
                    monarchy	and	eliminate	Shelomo.                                                                            .וילע
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