Page 189 - V4
P. 189

Sefer Chafetz Chayim                                                                    םייח ץפח רפס
                                   Hilchot Esurei Rechilut                                                              תוליכר ירוסיא תוכלה
                                   Kelal Dalet  -  Halachah 2                                                               א הכלה -  ג ללכ


                and the Rashbah, since the second speaker alone in conveying gossip to                                        :ה"הגה
                Shimon would have been the cause for Shimon to hate Reuven, just as the
                first person (the first gossip) alone, the law of Rechilut applies equally to              לע לכה ,יסוי 'רכ ם"ארהל םיארי רפסב קספש המו *
                this second person.
                                                                                                           ונרריב כ"ג ר"השלבד ףאו ,תוליכר לע אלו רמאנ ר"השל
                However it is possible to refute this conclusion by arguing the two cases                  ןמד ינווגב ירייא אוה ,ינווג לכב רוסאד 'א קלחב ליעל
                are not similar.  There, we are talking about a case where at the moment
                the second person set down his bundle of dry wood in the path of the fire,                 ת"עשב י"ר ריתמש המ ןוגכ ר"השל םושמ וב ןיא הרותה
                the stack of grain had not yet burned because of the actions of the first                  'ג ללכב 'א קלחב ליעל ונראיבש המ יפכו א"כר רמאמב
                person (the initial arsonist), and we are just assuming that the grain stack
                would have burned because of him.  But when the stack finally did burn,                    יל השק וירבד ףוס םלואו .וירבד תא א"קס ףוס ח"מבב
                both bundles of wood caused it to burn, and therefore the second arsonist                  ,אביצ  לש  תוליכרמ  וירבד  דמול  יסוי  'רו  בתכש  דואמ
                is just as culpable as the first arsonist because we can argue why hold the                ינפב אלש םתהו ךלמה ינודא תא ךדבעב לגריו ביתכד
                first arsonist completely responsible for the burning of the grain stack to
                the exclusion of the second arsonist since the second arsonist just as easily              עמשיש ןכ רמאש העשב אביצ הצור היה אלו הוה תשוביפמ
                could have burned down the grain stack. Therefore the second arsonist                      תמא היה םאד ל"כע שרופמה ןמ םותס דומליו ,תשוביפמ
                is as much responsible as the first arsonist.  But here in our case when
                the second speaker conveyed the gossip to Shimon, Shimon already knew                      היה אל וליפא רתומ היה יאדוב ,וילע רביד אביצש המ
                about Reuven’s degrading comments from the first speaker and that first                    ןמקל ה"יא ראבנש ומכו ,וירבד תשוביפמ עמשיש הצור
                speaker alone was responsible for provoking Shimon to hate Reuven.  The                                       .'ט ללכב
                second speaker in conveying the same gossip as the first speaker did not
                cause Shimon to increase his hatred of Reuven any more than what had
                already existed.  Ostensibly this would be comparable to the first arsonist                לבא  ךמעב  ליכר  ךלת  אל  םנמא  רמאל  לכונ  הז  לעו
                burning down the grain stack completely before the second arsonist even                    ידכ דודל רמול איה הבר הוצמו ,ךער םד לע דמעת אל
                set down his bundle in the path of the fire.  Therefore according to all                   ןינעב םימעפ המכ כ"חא ושע ןכו ,הזב ומצע תא רומשיש
                opinions, the second person did not do an esur \ did not violate the Lav of
                Rechilut.                                                                                  .ג"הכו 'וכו לפותיחא תצע תא יל תרפהו ביתכד ומכו הז
                                                                                                           ליכרו רוסא אנווג לכב יאדוב ,אביצ וילע רבד רקש םאו
                However, when one carefully examines that case (the grain stack) he will
                realize it is not at all comparable to our case and all Authorities are in                 ח"מבב  'ב  ללכב  'א  קלחב  ליעל  ונחכוהש  ומכ  ,ירקמ
                agreement that the second speaker is doing an esur (and is violating the                   יסוי 'ר ףילי יצמ יכיה כ"או ,)א"ע ו"מ( תובותכמ א"קסב
                Torah’s Lav of gossip).  There, in that “grain stack” case, the gemara’s
                framework is something that has already happened in the past, that the                     ןיחרכומ ךחרכ לעד ןויכ ,תמא רבדל אמלעל אביצ ןינעמ
                second person had already set down his bundle of wood, and we see that                            .רוסא ינוג לכב אביצ ןינעבד רמול ונא
                the grain stack did not burn any more completely as a result of what the
                second arsonist did than it would have burned as a result of the fire set by
                the first arsonist alone.  But most certainly it would have been forbidden
                for the second arsonist to set down his bundle since he might cause more
                damage than the damage caused by the first arsonist.  There the second
                arsonist is obviously culpable as Maran brings down in Shulchan Aruch
                Choshen Mishpat section #418, paragraph #10.  (Please see that reference).




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