Page 382 - V4

Sefer Chafetz Chayim םייח ץפח רפס
Hilchot Esurei Rechilut םירויצ
Kelal Tet - Halachah 13 ב רויצ

(RK9/12/3)-(35) .. this same beneficial outcome using some לֹכִּמ תוֹנוֹבְּשׁחה תוּנמאנו קסֵעה ינינִעבּ הָתּעֵמ וילע
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other strategy: Meaning that it is possible to make Shimon aware of his
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bad purchase without having to tell him, then that is what Reuven should אוֹבי אלֶֹּשׁ ידֵכּ ,ןינִעו ןינִע לכבּ חיגְּשׁי אוּה םגּ קרַ ,לֹכו
do and he should not report to Shimon. The proof comes from Gemara
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Sanhedrin (11a) “and do you think that I am an informer? Go and cast רהזִּל ךְירִצ הזבּ םגּ ךְא ,וֹל תוֹלּגל ךְירִצ ,דסְפה ידֵיִל
lots” as I wrote above in the first part of this sefer in the 10 Kelal, in the אוּה םִא לבא .'ב ףיִעסבּ ל"נּה םיִטרְָפּה וּרסחי אלֶֹּשׁ ,דֹאְמ
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11 notation. (Please see that reference). This advice is only relevant to
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the conditions that exist in the discussion of this Kelal and in the first part הז ידֵי לעו ,עֵמוֹשּׁה ינְפִל דֹאְמ וּלבּקְַתי וירָבדֶּשׁ ,האוֹר
of this sefer in the 10 Kelal. But in all other instances of Lashon Hara or
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gossip it is all forbidden, whether he told him explicitly or only alluded to וֹמצעֵמ לֵטּביֶּשׁ )ג( ,וּנְיַהְדּ ,וֹדְּגֶנְכֶּשַּׁהְל שָׁמַּמ דֵסְפֶה אוֹבָי
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it, as I wrote above in the first part of this sefer, the 1 Kelal, the 8 halacha .וֹל תוֹלּגל רוּסא )ד( ,קזּה ינינִע ראְשׁ וֹא וֹמִּעֶשׁ תוּפָתּשּׁה
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and in the 3 Kelal, the 4 halacha. (Please see those references).
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Daily Halacha: 23 Tevet, 23 Eyar, 23 Elul; Leap Year- 3 Shevat, 12 Eyar, 22 Elul
םייח םימ ראב
Mekor Hachayim
.ןיד תיב תושר יתלב ,שוריפ .ומצעמ לטביש )ג(
RK9/ 3. Everything that we have said applies only if Reuven
recognizes Shimon’s personality, that if he tells him he was cheated, הלווע השוע אוה יאדוב דחאבד .ול תולגל רוסא )ד(
Shimon will not take matters into his own hands but instead he will
go and file charges in Beit Din and take Plony, the cheater, to Beit אוהה ןינעה תא ןיעדוי םינש םא וליפאו ,ל"נכו ורופיסב
Din and follow the court’s decision. But if Reuven recognizes עייסמ הזב שיש המ דבל( ןידה דצמ ול רפסל ןירוסא כ"ג
Shimon as someone who will take matters into his own hand and
seize the value of the overcharge or that Shimon will return the םינפואה יפל יכ )ב"ס ףוסב ל"נכו הריבע ירבוע ידי
merchandise to Plony or will not pay the balance of the money he הככ כ"ג ןיד יפ לע אהיש אוה הז רתיהל ךירצש םיירקיעה
owes Plony without the court’s permission, then Reuven must be תיבב ולא םהירבד ודיעהו םירפסמה םתוא םיאב ויה םא(
careful in reporting this gossip to Shimon and must conform to three
rules in order not to violate the esur of Lashon Hara or Rechilut: (1) ,םרופיס י"ע ול ןירפסמש שיאה התע השועש ומכ )ןיד
That both speakers (conveying this report to Shimon) must have םידע ודיעי םאש אנידל רייצל דואמ השק הז ןינעב וליאו
been first-hand witnesses to the overcharged sale. If they only לטבתת םירחא ןוממל תרחא םעפב ששח אלש דחא לע
heard about the overcharge in the selling price of the merchandise
from others, it is forbidden for them to tell Shimon (36) (that he הארנ אלש ןמז לכ רחא םדא םע השעש תופתושה ז"יע
was cheated). (2) There must be two speakers (37) (conveying this םינפב םירבדה יתמתס ןכ לע ,וילע הלוע הזה קסעב התע
report \ gossip to Shimon). (3) The consequences of their report to
Shimon may not cause any more damages to Plony that he would .רוסיאל
have received if the case had gone to a Beit Din and the court found
Plony guilty (and penalized him to the extent that the law required). התע דע גהנתהש המב וילע םתעידי ןפואש ימרתיא םאו
But if these two speakers are familiar with Shimon’s personality ולא םהירבד םיאב ויה םאש ןינעב אוה ,םירחא ןוממב
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volume 4 volume 4