Page 15 - V3
P. 15

Sefer Chafetz Chayim                                                                   םייח ץפח רפס
                              Hilchot Esurei Lashon Hara                                                            ערה ןושל ירוסיא תוכלה
                                      Kelal Zayin                                                                      'ז ללכ - םייחה רוקמ


                                                                                                   םיִעָשׁרְ רֶשׁקֶ ,רֵתוֹי הבּרְה וּלִּפא ,ירְֵתּ םהֶשׁ ךְכבּ הַמוּ
                                                                                                                                                    ְ
                                                                                                                                                  ָ
                                                                                                                                            ֵ
                                                                                                                            ַ
                                                                                                                                  ֲ
                                                                                                                         ֵ
                                                                                                   ןיִשֲׂענ ןיאֶשׁ ,רבדּ אוּה םִא וּלִּפא אלּא .ןינִמּה ןִמ ןיא
                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                                               ְ
                                                                                                                    ָ
                                                                                                            ֵ
                                                                                                                                          ֶ
                                                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                                                              ָ
                                                                                                                                    ֲ
                                                                                                       ַ
                                                                                                                                                 ַ
                                                                                                                                                          ֵ
                        Hilchot  Esurei Lashon Hara                                                )ו( יִכה וּלִּפא ,םָתִּא תמאה םִא ,םרָוּפִּס ידֵי לע םיִעָשׁרְ
                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                                           ֱ
                                                                                                                                              ְ
                                                                                                                                                 ַ
                                                                                                                            ָ
                                                                                                                         ֶ
                                                                                                              ֲ
                                                                                                                                            ְ
                                                                                                                              ֲ
                                                                                                                  ָ
                                                                                                                                ַ
                                                                                                                                 ְ
                                                                                                             ְ
                                                                                                            ֵ
                                                                                                                                                    ְ
                                                                                                                                        ֶ
                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                                           ָ
                                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                                      ַ
                                                                                                                       ְ
                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                                              ִ
                                                                                                                                                 ֵ
                                                                                                                                                          ָ
                       Kelal Zayin              (K7 – 7   chapter)                                 םֵשׁ לח ןיאדּ ,הטלחהבּ םניִמאהלוּ )ז( םהירֵבדּ לבּקַל רוּסא
                                                    th
                                                                                                                         ָ
                                                                                                                                  ְ
                                                                                                                    ֵ
                                                                                                               ִ
                                                                                                                          ֶ
                                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                                                      ִ
                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                          ֲ
                                                                                                                                                  ֲ
                                                                                                   ץוּח לבא ,ןידּ תיבבּ אלּא ,רֵתוֹיו םינְשׁ לע וּלִּפא ,תוּדֵע
                                                                                                                                            ַ
                                                                                                                                       ַ
                The esur of listening to Lashon Hara and accepting                                 ידֵֵע םיִארָקְנ םניא ,רקֶֶשׁ וּרְמאֹי םִא וּלִּפאדּ ,אלֹ ןידּ תיבל
                                                                                                                                          ֲ
                                                                                                                                                    ִ
                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                   ֵ
                                                                                                                                           ַ
                                                                                                                                                        ֵ
                                                                                                              ִ
                it  as  truth  whether  it  is  presented  in  front  of  a
                                                                                                                           ְ
                                                                                                                              ְ
                                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                          ָ
                group  of  three  persons  or  directly  in  front  of  the                        ןטקָ תוֹצִמ רפסבּ אָתיִאדְִכו( אמלעבּ ערָ םֵשׁ איִצוֹמ םִא יִכּ ,רקֶֶשׁ
                                                                                                             ֵ
                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                      ְ
                                                                                                            ֶ
                                                                                                              ְ
                                                                                                        ְ
                person who is the subject of the Lashon Hara (the                                                       ,)ה"לר הֶשֲׂעַת אלֹ
                “victim”).  This Kelal will discuss the law whether
                                                                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                                                                          ְ
                the remarks containing the Lashon Hara were heard                                  עמָשׁ אלֹ םִא וּלִּפא ,רָתּמ שׁוּחל לבא ,טיִלחהל הז לכו
                                                                                                                                                 ְ
                                                                                                                                               ַ
                                                                                                                           ֻ
                                                                                                                                                    ֶ
                                                                                                    ַ
                                                                                                                                       ֲ
                                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                                     ָ
                                                                                                                                              ְ
                                                                                                                    ֲ
                from many people or they were heard in a general
                                                                                                                               ָ
                                                                                                                                 ֶ
                                                                                                                           ַ
                                                                                                                            ְ
                                                                                                                         ַ
                rumor circulating throughout society or they were                                                     .ל"נּכו דחאֵמ קרַ
                heard  incidentally,  in  passing  conversation  while
                discussing an unrelated matter or they were heard
                from  someone  whose  personal  standing  in  society                              הֶשֲׂעמ הָשׂעֶשׁ ,דחא לע לוֹק )ח( אצי םִא ,ןידּה אוּהו .ד
                                                                                                                                                 ַ
                                                                                                                                      ָ
                                                                                                                                     ָ
                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                                               ִ
                                                                                                       ַ
                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                     ֶ
                                                                                                                                                       ְ
                                                                                                                         ַ
                has  the  authority  of  two  witnesses.    There  are  14                         אוּהֶשׁ ןיבּ ,הרָוֹתּה יִפּ לע יוּארָכּ אלֶֹּשׁ ,רבדּ רבּדֶּשׁ וֹא
      Mekor Hachayim  Be'er Mayim Chayim on page 85                                                לעו ,רבדּה ררֵבְּתיֶּשׁ דע ,שׁוּחל קרַ ,הטלחהבּ וֹניִמאהל
                                                                                                                                                    ִ
                                                                                                                                              ָ
                                                                                                           ֵ
                                                                                                                                   ָ
                                halachot in the Kelal.
                                                                                                                                               ָ
                                                                                                                                                   ֵ
                                                                                                                    ַ
                                                                                                                           ַ
                                                                                                                                                    ָ
                                                                                                                                             ֵ
                                                                                                   וֹלבּקַל רוּסא יִכה וּלִּפא ,לקַ רוּסִּא אוּהֶשׁ ןיבוּ רוּמח רוּסִּא
                                                                                                        ְ
                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                                        ֲ
                                                                                                                  ָ
                                                                                                              ָ
                                                                                                                    ִ
                                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                                             ְ
                                                                                                                  ָ
                                                                                                                                                ְ
                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                                                          ָ
                                                                                                                                            ָ
                                                                                                    ַ
                                                                                                           ָ
                                                                                                                                                        ַ
                                                                                                            ַ
                                                                                                                          ַ
                                                                                                          ָ
                                                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                                                       ֲ
                                                                                                                                               ַ
                                                                                                                                               ְ
                                                                                                                ַ
                                                                                                                                              ַ
                                                                                                                                                    ַ
                                                                                                                                                        ַ
                                                                                                                                                          ַ
                                                                                                                 ְ
                                                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                     ֶ
                                                                                                     ָ
                                                                                                       ַ
                                                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                    ָ
                                                                                                           ֶ
                                                                                                                                      ָ
                                                                                                                                     ֵ
                                                                                                                                       ִ
                                                                                                              ֵ
                                                                                                   רבדּה תא רפּסל הצוֹר םִא ,דֹאְמ רהזּיֶּשׁ המּכו המּכּ תחא
             K7/1.   It is forbidden to accept Lashon Hara as truth even if the
             speaker made his remarks publicly in front of an audience of several
                                                                                                                       ַ
                                                                                                                                    ֵ
                                                                                                                                ְ
                                                                                                                                                        ֲ
                                                                                                                                      ְ
                                                                                                   ,רֵתוֹי וֹתוֹלּגלוּ לוֹקּה ריִבֲעהל ןוּכי אלֶֹּשׁ )ט( ,םירִחאל
                                                                                                                                                       ֵ
                                                                                                                                                          ַ
                                                                                                                               ַ
                                                                                                              ַ
                                                                                                               ְ
                                                                                                                                     ַ
             people (1).  Even though the remarks were made publicly, one may
                                                                                                                                                        ְ
                                                                                                                                                ַ
                                                                                                                ַ
                                                                                                                                  ְ
                                                                                                        ֵ
                                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                                                 ֵ
                                                                                                                          ָ
                                                                                                               ֵ
             not conclude that they are true.  However, the listeners may suspect
             the remarks might be true and then investigate their veracity, and if
             the investigation proves the remarks are true, they should reprimand                   .בֵטיה םָשׁ ןיּע ,'ג ףיִעס 'ב ללכִבּ ליֵעל וּנרְאבֶּשׁ וֹמכוּ
             him (the victim).
             Be'er Mayim Chayim on page 87
             K7/2.  There is no leniency whatsoever that would permit believing
                                                                                                                                                                   6
          volume 3                                                                                                                                             volume 3
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20