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Sefer Chafetz Chayim                                                                    םייח ץפח רפס                                                                                                                            10 VOL-3
                                 Hilchot Esurei Lashon Hara                                                            ערה ןושל ירוסיא תוכלה
                                    Kelal Yud  -  Halachah 4                                                                ב הכלה -  י ללכ


                Achav in the Valley of Yizre’el, and he was complying with the                                              םייחה רוקמ
                prophet’s instructions, and as a reward G‑d granted four generations

                of Yehu and his descendents kingship over the ten tribes of Israel,                  אפוּגּ  תאֹזּה  תלעוֹתּה  תא  בבּסל  לוֹכי  )אי(  אוּה  םִא )ו
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                nevertheless, ultimately the blood he shed in killing the House of
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                Achav  was  remembered  and  counted  against  him  because Yehu                     ןוֹשׁלה ןינִע תא רפּסל ךְרֵטצי אלֶֹּשׁ ,תרֶחא הצֵעבּ )הּמצע(
                himself was a blatant sinner.                                                                  .רפּסל רוּסא ינוגּ לכבּ יזא ,וילע ערָה
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                                    Be’er Mayim Chayim                                                                     םייח םימ ראב
                (K10/3/1)-(13) .. if he is a sinner just like him: This is a quote from
                Rabbeinu Yonah in the 3  sha’ar of Shaare Teshuvah at the end of section                   ןנירמאד  יאממ  הזל  היארו  .בבסל  לוכי  )אי(
                                    rd
                #219.  Even though he wrote this law in the context of someone who is                      רמאיו ביתכד ןכעד השעמב )א"ע א"י( ןירדהנסב
                outside the category of “your brother” because of the many sins committed
                between himself and G‑d, it is obvious that this same rule also applies                    ךינפ לע לפונ התא הז המל ךל םוק עשוהי לא 'ה
                here in this subject.  Rabbeinu Yonah writes that this person’s remarks are                ול רמא ,אטח ימ ע"שבר וינפל רמא ,לארשי אטח
                forbidden because his entire motivation was to rejoice at someone else’s
                pain and degradation.  We have already explained this above at the end                     רוטליד י"שריפו ,תולרוג לטה ךל ,ינא רוטליד יכו
                of the 10  notation specifically from the words of Rabbeinu Yonah, that                                        .ליכר
                        th
                even in matters of interpersonal “crimes” if the speaker’s motivation is to
                rejoice at someone else’s suffering, then the remarks are forbidden.                       שקיבשכ ח"י קרפב א"דנתב אתיא כ"ג הז ןיעכו
                                                                                                           ה"בקה  ובישה  אטח  ימ  ה"בקה  ונעידויש  עשוהי
                                                                                                           ר"השל םויה ךילא רבדמ ינא יכו עשוהי ךל המ
                              Daily Halacha: Leap Year- 20 Kislev, 29 Adar II, 10 Av
                                                                                                           לעמש ןכעכ שיא לע יכו דאמ אלפי הרואכלו .'וכו
                                      Mekor Hachayim
                                                                                                           לע  אבו  ,המחלמב  לארשי  ולפנ  ודי  לעו  ,םרחב
                K10/4.  The fifth rule cited above, that it is permitted to disclose                       ש"מכ הרות ישמוח השמח לע רבעו ,הסרואמ הרענ
                the “crime” committed by one Jew against another if the disclosure
                will achieve a useful outcome, as I will explain now, it goes without                      ןושלמו ,ר"השל ךייש ,)א"ע ד"מ ףד( ןירדהנסב
                saying that if the “listeners” themselves can assist the victim who                        אלו הרומג ר"השל אוהש עמשמ א"דנתהו ארמגה
                was robbed (14) or humiliated or cheated, then it is obvious that
                the disclosure is permitted.  Even if this “useful outcome” cannot                         יכיה לכד ,ונבתכש ומכ יאדו אלא ,אמלעב ארמוח
                be  achieved  in  making  this  disclosure  but  instead  the  speaker’s
                motivation was to keep his listeners far away  from this sinner (15)                     directly  disclose  his  identity  at  all.    (But  casting  lots  to  determine  the
                and his evil lifestyle and that they would demean and decry evil                         sinner’s identity was a very flimsy alternative since Achan could argue that
                                                                                                         throwing dice does not prove who committed this sin, as our Chazal have
                people,  the  disclosure  should  still  be  made.    Perhaps  this  sinner              explained).  It was with great guile and cunning that Yehoshua was able to
                himself will change his lifestyle for the good when he hears society                     pressure Achan to admit his guilt.”
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