Page 10 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

cÖ”Q` cÖwZ‡e`b

wPýZ wQj| 1929 mv‡j †ivMwU cÖ_g Avwd«Kvi Rvw¤^qv‡Z †`Lv hvq mvgvb¨ DuPz, big e¨_vhy³ bWzjvi cvIqv hvq|
hv cieZ©x‡Z 1943 mvj †_‡K 45 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GB gnv‡`‡ki we¯Í…Y©
GjvKvi Qwo‡q c‡o| GB †iv‡Mi cªv`yf©v‡ei d‡j Avwd«Kvi wewfbœ
†`‡k nvRvi nvRvi Miæ AvµvšÍ n‡q gviv hvq Ges kZ kZ Lvgvi
e¨vcK ¶wZi m¤§yLxY n‡q eÜ n‡q hvq| mËi I Avwki `k‡K
Avwd«Kvi cÖvq me †`‡ki Miæ GB †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq| jvw¤ú w¯‹b
wWwRR (Gj Gm wW) †K Avwd«Kvi Mevw`cÖvwYi endemic (wbqwgZ
msµgY) †ivM wnmv‡e cwiwPZ wQj| 2013 mv‡j †ivMwU cÖ_g Zzi‡¯‹
Ges cieZ©x‡Z ga¨cÖvP¨ n‡q ga¨ Gwkqvi wKQz A‡j Gi cªv`yf©ve
N‡U| g~jZ †ivMvµvšÍ cÖvYx GK AÂj n‡Z Ab¨ A‡j cwien‡bi
gva¨‡g †ivMwU Qovq e‡j weÁvbxiv g‡b K‡ib|
†iv‡Mi KviY 2. wjwù‡bvW (Lzmphnode) mg~n dz‡j hvq
Gj Gm wW GKwU fvBivm Øviv m„ó Pg©‡ivM, hv Mevw`cÖvwYi Rb¨
cÖvYNvZx †ivM| †ivMwU Avwd«Kvq Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zzi‡¯‹i Lvgv‡ii
Rb¨ e¨vcK ¶wZi KviY wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| †ivMwU g~jZ
†Kcwic· fvBivm (Capripox virus) †Rbv‡mi AšÍ©f‚³| hLb GB
fvBivm QvM‡j msµvwgZ nq ZLb ejv nq †MvU c· Avevi hLb
†fovq msµvwgZ nq ZLb ejv nq kxc c·| Miæ‡Z GB fvBivm
msµvwgZ n‡j †ivMwU‡K jvw¤ú w¯‹b wWwRR (Gj Gm wW) ejv nq|
cÖ_gZ GB †ivMwU gkv-gvwQ, i³ †Pvlv AvVvjx ev gvBU Øviv AvµvšÍ
cÖvYx n‡Z Ab¨ cÖvYx‡Z Qovq| AvµvšÍ cÖvYxi jvjv, `ya, b¨vmvj
wWmPvR© (Nasal discharge) Ges wm‡gb (Semen) Gi gva¨‡gI
†ivMwU Qov‡Z cv‡i|
†iv‡Mi j¶Y 3. Ijvb I eÿ‡`‡ki cÖPzi (BwW‡gUvm) Zij cvwb cvIqv hvq|
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K) AvµvšÍ Miæi cÖ_‡g R¡i nq hv 104 †_‡K 105 dvt n‡Z cv‡i bgybv msMÖn Ges M‡elYvMv‡i †cÖiY
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Ges GKB mv‡_ ¶zav g›`v †`Lv hvq| R¡‡ii mv‡_ bvK-gyL w`‡q Zij AvµvšÍ cÖvYxi mwVK †ivM mbv³Ki†Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi bgybv
c`v_© †ei nq| msMÖn Kiv nq Ges Zv M‡elYvMv‡i cixÿv wbixÿv Kiv nq|
L) Miæi kix‡ii wjç †bvW¸wji AvKvi †e‡o hvq| cÖvYxi Pvgovi (K) gwjKzjvi Wvq‡Mvwówmm cixÿvi Rb¨ mvaviYZ b¨vmvj †mvqve
wb‡P †dv¯‹v ev wcÐ †`Lv hvq| †dv¯‹v †_‡K †jvg D‡V hvq Ges ¶Z Ges wmivg bgybv msMÖn Kiv nq
m„wó nq| (L) wmivg (Serum) bgybv `¦viv fvBiv‡mi Gw›UewW mbv³KiY Kiv
M) AvµvšÍ cÖvYxi †PvL w`‡q cvwb c‡o| †PvL jvj n‡q hvq Ges n‡q _v‡K|
†Pv‡Li Kwb©qv †Nvjv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| (M) Cell culture Gi gva¨‡g fvBivm †cÖcv‡Mkb K‡i GB †iv‡Mi
N) AvµvšÍ cÖvYxi gy‡L I cv‡q ¶Z nq| cÖvYxi Pjv †div Ges Lv`¨ (Lumpz Skin Disease) UxKv ˆZwi Kiv nq| msMÖwnZ bgybv ¯^í
MÖn‡Y mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| mg‡qi Rb¨ -20 wWMÖx ZvcgvÎvq Ges `xN© mg‡qi Rb¨ -80 wWMÖx
O) AvµvšÍ cÖvYxwU w`b w`b `~e©j n‡q hvq| i³ ïb¨Zv mn wewfbœ ZvcgvÎvq msiÿY Kiv nq|
AcywóRwbZ mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| GB ‡iv‡M (Morbidity) Avµv‡šÍi †ivMwU Qov‡bvi Dcvq
nvi A‡bK †ekx n‡jI fvj Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g g„Zz¨i K) AvµvšÍ cÖvYx GK ¯’vb n‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡b cwien‡Yi gva¨‡g †ivMwU
(Mortality) nvi Kgv‡bv m¤¢e| e¨vcKfv‡e Qov‡Z cv‡i|
P) AvµvšÍ Mvfxi `y‡ai Drcv`b gvivZ¥Kfv‡e K‡g hvIqv, Mf©cvZ L) i³ †Pvlv gvwQ, gkv ev AvUvjxi gva¨‡g †ivMwU `ªæZ GK cÖvYx n‡Z
nIqv, eܨvZ¡mn IRb A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hvq| G QvovI GB †iv‡M Ab¨ cÖvYx‡Z Qwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
cÖvYxi Pvgovi gvb AZ¨šÍ Lvivc nIqvi Kvi‡Y GB †iv‡M Lvgvwii M) G QvovI AvµvšÍ cÖvYxi jvjv Ges `ya I AvµvšÍ lvu‡oi wm‡gb Gi
gva¨‡gI †ivMwU Qov‡Z cv‡i|
N) AvµvšÍ cÖvYx cwiPh©vKvix, wPwKrmK ev f¨vw·b cÖ`vbKvixi
gva¨‡gI †ivMwU Ab¨ my¯’¨ cÖvwY‡Z Qov‡Z cv‡i|
†ivM cÖwZ‡iva
Avgv‡`i †`‡k GB †iv‡Mi c~‡e© GZ e¨vcK cÖv`~f©v‡ei †Kvb Z_¨
bvB| GB Kvi‡Y †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avgv‡`i †Kvb c~e© cÖ¯ÍzwZ wQj bv|
†h mKj †`‡k †ivMwU wbqwgZ msµgY ev endemic †m mKj †`‡k
GB †ivMwU wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ LSD f¨vw·b e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e GB
†iv‡Mi fvBivm †MvU c· ev kxc c· fvBiv‡mi cwievif‚³ nIqv
GB f¨vw·b Øviv †ivMwU wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|
e¨vcK A_©‰bwZK ¶wZ n‡q _v‡K| ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Miæ‡Z kxc c· f¨vw·b 10 ¸Y †ekx nv‡i e¨envi Kiv
†cv÷g‡U©g j¶Y nq| Z‡e wewfbœ M‡elYvi djvd‡ji wfwˇZ Miæi IRb Gi Dci
10 1. Lv`¨ bvjx ,k¦vmbvjx, cªRbb bvjx cÖvPx‡i e„ËvKvi, †MvjvKvi wfwË K‡i weÁvbxiv 3 †_‡K 10 ¸Y †ekx nv‡i kxc c· ev †MvU c·