Page 14 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

we‡kl cÖwZ‡e`b

KZ eo n‡e Zv m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ó Rv‡Zi e¨e¯’vcbv MvB‡W D‡jøL Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ gU©vwjwU/g„Zz¨nvi KZ n‡Z cv‡i, cÖ_g w`b †_‡K ïiæ
Av‡Q| K‡i †Kvb w`b KZUzKz Lv‡e, †Kvb w`b KZUzKz IRb Avm‡e, mßvn
D`vniY wnmv‡e aiæb †jvng¨vb wgU Kgvwk©qvj eÖqjvi wb‡q K_v ewj- Abymv‡i Lv`¨ iƒcvšÍi `¶Zv (FCR) †Kgb n‡e, †eª÷ wg‡Ui
ejv Av‡Q 30 w`b eq‡m 2 †KwR Mo IRb Avm‡e - cvi‡m‡›UR KZ n‡e, cÖ‡mwms Kivi ci m¤¢ve¨ ‡Wªwms Bì KZ
GB 2000 MÖvg IR‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi Rv‡Zi aviv/esk aviv cvi‡m›U (gvsm) n‡e me wKQz cÖ‡Z¨K †R‡bwUK †Kv¤úvwbi MvB‡W
D‡jøL Av‡Q| GQvovI cÖ‡Z¨K eÖqjvi Rv‡Zi ÷vU©vi †MÖvqvi wdwbkvi
wd‡Wi cywó Dcv`b Ges Gi Pvwn`vI wfbœ wfbœ|
Gig‡a¨ GKRb mvaviY Lvgvwii e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZc~Y©©
nj †MÖv_ B‡Û· (GI), GB B‡Û· AbymiY K‡i eªqjv‡ii cÖwZw`‡bi
Gfv‡iR †MÖv_ (ˆ`wbK IRb) hvuiv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Zv‡`iB
eªqjvi e¨emvq jvfevb nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| jvfevb nIqvi Rb¨
Av‡M `iKvi Avcwb †h Rv‡Zi eªqjvi cvjb Ki‡Qb Zv‡`i GKwU
g¨v‡bR‡g›U MvBW ev jvjb-cvjb wb‡`©wkKv msMÖn Kiv| Zvici hw`
†m wb‡`©wkKv a‡i eªqjvi cvj‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wb‡RB ‡`L‡Z
cvi‡eb Av‡M Avi c‡i wK cv_©K¨ nq| hw`Iev Avcbvi Kv‡Q Ggb
g¨v‡bR‡g›U MvBW wQj bv ev _vK‡jI AbymiY Kivi AZ cÖ‡qvRb
(‡R‡bwUK¨vj Bbn¨vwi‡UÝ) Gi Rb¨ 60% ev 1200 MÖvg IRb g‡b K‡ibwb| GKwU eªqjvi ev”Pv‡K Zvi Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ AbymiY
Aek¨B Avm‡e, GKRb Lvgvwi Lvivc cwi‡e‡k hZ Lvivc fv‡eB K‡i Kvw•ÿZ IR‡b Avb‡Z n‡j `yB ai‡bi mv‡cvU© w`‡Z nq-
Zv‡K cvjb KiæK bv †Kb| GKt Zvi eskaviv ev †R‡bwUK †cv‡Ubwkqvjm †K mwVK c‡_ wb‡q
Aewkó 40% IRb ev 800 MÖvg IRb cy‡ivcywi _v‡K GKRb Lvgvwi hvIqv
ev cvjbKvixi nv‡Z (GUv‡K e‡j Gbfvqib‡g›U mv‡cvU© ev `yBt Zvi Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨†K cwic~Y©© iƒ‡c cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ
cwi‡ekMZ mg_©b) kZfvM mv‡cvU© w`‡q hvIqv, Ab¨_vq GKwU fvj Rv‡Zi eªqjvi ev”Pv
Gbfvqib‡g›U mv‡cvU© ev †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Dchy³ cwi‡e‡ki fvj Lv`¨ w`‡q jvjb-cvjb K‡iI mßvn Abymv‡i Kvw•ÿZ IRb
Dcv`vb¸‡jv wK wK- †Kvbfv‡eB cvIqv m¤¢e bv| fvj ev”Pv, fvj Lv`¨, mwVK
1. nvDwRs (Ni,evqy PjvPj, wjUvi BZ¨vw`) ev‡qv-wmwKDwiwU Ges evqy PjvPj I eqm Abymv‡i N‡ii ZvcgvÎv
2. Lv`¨ wVK ivL‡jB GKwU eÖqjvi ev”Pv Zvi Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨'i kZfvM AR©b
3. wPwKrmv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
4. e¨e¯’vcbv (ev‡qv-wmwKDwiwU, jvBwUs, eªæwWs BZ¨vw`) Lv`¨t wdW eªqjvi bvgK RxešÍ h‡š¿i gva¨‡g gvby‡li dz‡W (gvs‡m)
AvaywbK †cvwëª nj Rxe weÁv‡bi M‡elYvjä cÖhyw³ cY¨ (jvBf cY¨) iƒcvšÍi nq| GB dzW wbivc` nIqv Riæwi Ges wbivc` Lv`¨ cÖvwß
†cvwëª weÁvb‡K ev‡qv BwÄwbqvwis Gi AšÍf©z³I ej‡Z cv‡ib| GKRb †fv³vi, iv‡óªi AvBb Øviv ¯^xK…Z mswewae× AwaKvi| cÖK…Z
c„w_exi DbœZ †`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq ¸‡jv‡Z ev‡qv mv‡qÝ GÛ weavb AbymiY bv K‡i Ab¨‡K AbymiY Kiv Ges Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
BwÄwbqvwis wWcvU©‡g›U Av‡Q, †mLv‡b jvBf mv‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ PzovšÍ Kvw•ÿZ j‡¶¨ †cŠuQv‡bv `~iƒn welq n‡q `vuovq, G welqwU
BwÄwbqvwis cÖhyw³i mgš^q K‡i cvV`vb Kiv nq | GB eB‡qi eªqjvi dvwg©s Gi †¶‡Î aªæe mZ¨|
†jL‡Ki wKQz Z_¨ I Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e Ggb K‡qKwU eZ©gv‡bi `ªæZ ea©bkxj eªqjvi Rv‡Zi 42/43 w`b eq‡mi cwÄKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi j¨ve ch©šÍ †cvuQvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj| Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K weªWvi †Kv¤úvwb m¤ú~Y© MvBWjvBb w`‡q †`q (†h
weÁvb M‡elYvMv‡i _v‡K weÁv‡bi M‡elYvjä djvdj; Avi cÖhyw³ †KD PvB‡jB AbjvBb †_‡K WvDb‡jvW K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i A_ev †h
Av‡m mvaviY gvby‡li nv‡Z| ‡h‡nZz †cvwëª Bmy¨ wb‡qB Avjvc n¨vPvwii ev”Pv µq Ki‡Qb Zv‡`i wbKU †P‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib) ‡mLv‡b
†m‡nZz mivmwi †cvwëª wb‡q K_v ejvB †kÖq| 42/43 w`‡bi eqm cwÄKv‡Z wZb ev Pvi cÖKvi Lv‡`¨i mv‡Rkb
Avcbviv mevB Rv‡bb eÖqjv‡ii wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi wewfbœ RvZ Ges A_ev wb‡`©kbv w`‡q _v‡K ‡hgb wcÖ-÷vU©vi, ÷vU©vi, †MÖvqvi Ges
wewfbœ †KvW bv‡gi eÖqjvi Av‡Q| †hgb D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq,
Ke-500; Gi g‡a¨ Avevi ‡¯øv †d`vwis, dv÷ †d`vwis †hgb Av‡Q
†ZgwbI Av‡Q Ke-700| cÖ‡Z¨KUv ‡÷ªBb(RvZ) Gi Kgvwk©qvj
eÖqjv‡ii PwiÎI wfbœ wfbœ, ‡KvbwU Mig †`‡ki Rb¨ †KvbUv kxZj
†`‡ki Rb¨ Avevi †KvbUv Avgv‡`i gZ bvwZkx‡Zvò (mve UªwdK¨vj)
†`‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q `ywbqvi Zver eo eo †RwbwUK †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv
kZ kZ weÁvbxi wbijm M‡elYv Ges wewjqb wewjqb Wjvi Li‡Pi
gva¨‡g bvbvb Rv‡Zi eÖqjvi A_ev †jqvi Rv‡Zi m„wó K‡i‡Q|
AvR‡K †h Rv‡Zi Pvwn`v Zz‡½ AvMvgx w`‡b nq‡Zv †KD Avi GB
RvZ wKb‡e bv KviY Av‡iv DbœZ bZzb †Kvb RvZ evRv‡i P‡j
Avm‡e| Avgv‡`i †hgb c~e© cyiæ‡li BwZnvm Av‡Q, †Zgwb GB
AvaywbK gyiMxiI mywbw`©ó esk HwZn¨ Av‡Q| wdwbkvi wdW| GB †h Pvi cÖKvi Lv‡`¨i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Ggwb
Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P mviv eQi †hme eÖqjvi cvjb Kwi Ggwb ejv nq wb-
Zvi †KvbwUB BwZnvm wenxb bq| cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB wbR wbR Rv‡Zi aviv wcÖ- ÷vU©vi wdWt
14 g~j j¶¨ D”Pnv‡i kw³i †hvMvb †`Iqv †hb ev”Pv †Kvb cwi‡ek MZ