Page 18 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

†cvwëª cÖwZ‡e`b

Kwg‡q ‡`q| G‡Z ¶yav K‡g hvq Ges ‡`‡ni IRbI K‡g hvq| DcKvix| wfUvwgb-wW nvo‡K kw³kvjx K‡i| ZvQvov wfUvwgb-wW
Z¡K, bL I Py‡ji ¯^v¯’¨ DbœZ K‡i ‡ckxi e¨_v Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
wW‡g wfUvwgb-we Kg‡cø· _v‡K hv my¯’ Z¡K, bL I Pyj MVb Ki‡Z wfUvwgb-B: wfUvwgb ÔBÕ GK ai‡bi A¨vw›UAw•‡W›U, hv kixi‡K my¯’
mnvqZv K‡i| wW‡g Av‡Q mvjdvi mg„× A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW hv ïay iv‡L Ges wewfbœ ‡ivM cÖwZ‡ivaK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi b‡Li ¯^v¯’¨B DbœZ K‡ibv, Avgv‡`i Py‡ji ¯^v¯’¨I wfUvwgb we-12: wW‡g i‡q‡Q wfUvwgb we-12 hv gvbyl‡K mn‡R K¬všÍ
gReyZ I AvKl©Yxq K‡i Zy‡j| wW‡gi Ab¨vb¨ LwbR c`v_© nIqv ‡_‡K i¶v K‡i Ges kixi‡K `xN©mgq kw³ cÖ`vb K‡i | GUv
‡m‡jwbqvg, Avqib I wR¼ ‡`‡ni bL I Py‡ji ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v‡_© nvU©‡K fv‡jv ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| d‡jU: wW‡g we`¨gvb d‡jU bZyb ‡Kvl ‰Zwi I i³¯^íZv `~i K‡i|
`„wókw³ e„w× K‡i GUv Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i Mf©cv‡Zi SyuwK ‡_‡K i¶v K‡i|
wW‡g Aew¯’Z jywUb I wRqvRvw_b GB `ywU K¨viwUbB‡qW Avgv‡`i ‡cÖvwUb: ‡cwk, A½, Z¡K, Pyj Ges wewfbœ wUmy¨i Rb¨ ‡cÖvwUb mvaviYZ
`„wó kw³‡K my¯’ ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| wW‡gi Kymy‡g G Dcv`vb¸‡jv †`‡n ni‡gvb, GbRvBg Ges A¨vw›UewW Drcv`b K‡i|
cvIqv hvq| ZvB wW‡gi Kymygmn wWg LvIqvB fv‡jv| wW‡g _vKv GB wjDwUb: wW‡g we`¨gvb wjDwUb ‡PvL‡K fv‡jv iv‡L| GUv ‡Pv‡Li
Dcv`vb¸‡jv Avgv‡`i ‡Pv‡Li Qvwb, ‡gKyjvi cZb I m~‡h©i ‡e¸wb wewfbœ mgm¨v ‡hgb- ‡Pv‡L Qvwb cov Ges g¨vKyjvi wW‡Rbv‡ikb
iwk¥ ‡_‡K Avgv‡`i ‡PvL‡K i¶v K‡i _v‡K| ‡_‡K ‡PvL‡K i¶v K‡i|
ü`‡iv‡Mi m¤¢vebv Kgvq jy‡UBb I wRqvRvw_b: wW‡g jy‡UBb I wRqvRvw_b bv‡g `ywU
AmsL¨ M‡elYv i‡q‡Q ‡hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h wWg ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U Av‡Q| hv Avgv‡`i ‡Pv‡Li `…wó kw³ fv‡jv ivL‡Z
fv‡jv| Px‡b 5 jvL gvby‡li Dci cwiPvwjZ GK we‡kølY hv 2018 mvnvh¨ K‡i|
mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq, G‡Z ejv nq ‡h, wWg LvIqv ü`‡iv‡Mi SyuwK‡K ‡Kvwjb: wW‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ‡Kvwjb hv gw¯Í‡®‹i Kvh©¶gZv i¶v K‡i
Kwg‡q ‡`q| hviv cÖwZw`b wWg Lvb Zv‡`i ü`‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q I gw¯Í®‹ fv‡jv iv‡L| we‡klZ Mfv¯’©vq wkïi gw¯Í‡®‹i Dbœq‡b
g„Zz¨i SyuwK 18% K‡g hvq| GKBmv‡_ hviv wWg Lvb bv Zv‡`i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| ZvQvov Bnv hK…Z I mœvqyZš¿ wbqš¿‡Y
Zyjbvq ‡÷«v‡Ki Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨i SyuwK Kwg‡q ‡`q 28%| iv‡L| M‡elYvq ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, ‡Kvwj‡bi Afv‡e gw¯Í‡®‹i bvbv mgm¨v
Kg©`¶Zv Ges D`¨g kw³ ‡hvMvq ‡`Lv ‡`q|
wW‡gi g‡a¨ ‡cÖvwUb, wfUvwgb, wgbv‡ij, GbRvBg Ges A¨vgvB‡bv gyiwMi wW‡gi cywó¸Y
GwmW Ggbfv‡e web¨¯Í ‡h GUv kix‡ii me ai‡Yi cywói Afve cyiY M„ncvwjZ cvwL‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q gyiwM| wWg GKwU cywóKi
K‡i kix‡ii Kg©`¶Zv evwo‡q ‡`q| GKwU wW‡g i‡q‡Q ‰`wbK Pvwn`v Lv`¨| wW‡g ‡cÖvwUb, g¨vM‡bwmqvg, cUvwmqvg, ‡mvwWqvg, wfUvwgb
c~i‡Yi Dc‡hvMx 15 kZvsk wfUvwgb-we| GwU ‰`wbK ‡L‡j ‡`‡ni we-3, wfUvwgb we-2, ‡UvUvj d¨vU, I‡gvM-3 d¨vUm, wfUvwgb
wfUvwgb-we Gi Pvwn`v ‡gUv‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L| wfUvwgb-we ‡`‡n GbvwR© G-wW-B I ‡K, K¨v‡ivwUb‡qWm, wfUvwgb we-5, we-6, we-12,
‡hvMvq| G Kvi‡Y D`¨‡gi cÖ‡qvR‡b wWg LvIqvi Zyjbv nq bv| K¨vjwmqvg, dmdivm, wR¼, Kcvi, Avqib, g¨v½vwbR, wfUvwgb
gvbwmK Pvc I D‡ØM Kgvq we-1, ev‡qvwUb, ‡mvwjwbqvg cÖf…wZ i‡q‡Q| GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv gvbe
wWg Avgv‡`i gvbwmK Pvc I D‡ØM Kgv‡Z we‡kl f~wgKv iv‡L| GwU kix‡ii Rb¨ bvbvwea DcKvi K‡i _v‡K| United States
gvby‡li g‡bi Ici cÖfve ‡d‡j| 2004 mv‡ji GK M‡elYvq wW‡gi Department of Agriculture (USDA) Gi Z_¨vbymv‡i, cÖwZ
G AmvaviY DcKvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq| 100 MÖvvg gyiwM wW‡g cÖvß Dcv`vb n‡”Q: Av`ª©Zv ev Rjxq fvM: 65
K¨vjwi e„w× MÖvg, kw³: 215 wK‡jvK¨vjwi, ‡cÖvwUb: 18 MÖvg, d¨vU: 15 MÖvg,
GKwU wW‡g _v‡K 70-85 K¨v‡jvwi ev 6.5 MÖvg ‡cÖvwUb| myZivs my¯’ m¨vPy‡i‡UW d¨vU: 4 MÖvg, ‡Kv‡j‡÷v‡ij: 75 wg.MÖv., K¨vjwmqvg: 11
_vK‡Z I cÖ‡qvRbxq K¨vjwi cvIqvi Rb¨ ‡ivR cwiwgZ cwigvY wWg wg.MÖv., Avqib: 0.9 wg.MÖv., g¨vM‡bwkqvg: 20 wg.MÖv., dmdivm:
LvIqv fvj| 147 wg.MÖv., cUvwkqvg: 189 wg.MÖv., ‡mvwWqvg: 70 wg.MÖv., wRsK:
K¨vbmvi cÖwZ‡iva 1.3 wg.MÖv. Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi wfUvwgb| GKwU wW‡gi Mo IRb 60
wW‡g Av‡Q wfUvwgb-B| GB wfUvwgb-B gvbe †`‡ni ‡Kvl Ges Z¡‡K MÖvg| wW‡gi mv`v As‡ki 11 fvM I Kymy‡gi 12 fvMB n‡”Q ‡cÖvwUb|
Drcbœ wd« i¨vwWK¨vj bó K‡i ‡`q Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi K¨vbmvi evi‡Wg nvmcvZv‡ji cvewjK ‡nj_ I cywó wefv‡Mi GK M‡elYvq
cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| eZ©gv‡b ‡g‡q‡`i cÖvqB ¯Í‡bi K¨vbmvi ‡`Lv w`‡”Q| GBme Z_¨ cvIqv hvq|
M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q ‡h cÖwZ mßv‡n 6 wU K‡i wWg ‡L‡j ¯Í‡b
K¨vbmvi nIqvi m¤¢ebv 40% K‡g hvq|
ü`‡ivM I ‡÷«v‡Ki SyuwK K‡g
Px‡b cÖvq 5 jvL ‡jv‡Ki Ici GK M‡elYv Pvwj‡q weÁvbxiv ej‡Qb,
cÖwZw`b GKUv K‡i wWg ‡L‡j ü`‡ivM I ‡÷«v‡Ki SyuwK Kg‡Z cv‡i|
wW‡gi wewfbœ cywó Dcv`vb kix‡i ‡hme DcKvi K‡i:
Avqib: wW‡g we`¨gvb Avqib mn‡R nRg nq| Avqib gvbe †`‡ni
‡Kv‡l Aw·‡Rb mieivn K‡i I i³k~b¨Zv `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
wfUvwgb-G: wfUvwgb-G Z¡K I Py‡ji Rb¨ we‡kl DcKvix|
wfUvwgb-G `„wókw³ e„w× K‡i I `„wókw³ fv‡jv iv‡L | GUv ivZKvbv dv‡g©i gyiwMi wWg ‡`wk gyiwMi wWg
‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| ZvQvov wfUvwgb-G ‡PvL‡K Qvwb civ ‡_‡K iÿv
K‡i| ‡`wk gyiwMi wWg ebvg dv‡g©i eªqjvi gyiwMi wWg
wfUvwgb-wW: kix‡ii nvo Ges `vu‡Zi Rb¨ wfUvwgb-wW LyeB dv‡g©i gyyiwMi wW‡gi Zyjbvq ‡`wk gyyiwMi wWg AwaK cywó m¤úbœ n‡q
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