Page 19 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

†cvwëª cÖwZ‡e`b

_v‡K| ‡`wk gyiwMi wW‡gi we‡kl ‰ewkó¨ n‡jv GwU cÖvK…wZK fv‡e gyiwMi wWg, nvu‡mi wWg, ‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wW‡gi Zzjbv
Drcvw`Z, hv‡Z ¶wZKi ‡Kvb Pwe© _v‡K bv| A‡b‡Ki aviYv, dv‡g©i cÖwZ 100 MÖvg Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx nvu‡mi wW‡g i‡q‡Q 181, gyiwMi wW‡g
wWg ‡L‡j ‡`‡ni ¶wZ nq| ZvB ‡`wk gyiwMi wWgB ‡ewkifvM Av‡Q 173 Ges ‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wW‡g Av‡Q 158 wK‡jvK¨vjwi
gvby‡li cQ›`| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e NUbvwU G‡Kev‡iB wecixZ| evi‡Wg Lv`¨kw³| nvu‡mi wW‡g Avwgl Av‡Q 13 `kwgK 5 MÖvg, gyiwMi wW‡g
nvmcvZv‡ji cywó weÁvbx kvgmybvnvi bvwn` ‡gvnbvi g‡Z, dv‡g© Av‡Q 13 `kwgK 3 MÖvg Ges ‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wW‡g Av‡Q 13 `kwgK
nvum-gyiwMi weÁvbm¤§Z i¶Yv‡e¶Y nq e‡j G‡`i wW‡gi cywóg~j¨ 05 MÖvg| nvu‡mi wW‡gi Pwe© 13 `kwgK 7 MÖvg, gyiwMi wW‡g Pwe© 13
A‡bK ‡ewk wKš‘ `v‡g Kg| G‡`i Kymy‡gi is d¨uvKv‡m| KviY, `kwgK 3 MÖvg Ges ‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wW‡g Av‡Q 1 MÖvg| Zyjbvg~jK
dv‡g©i nvum-gyiwM‡K mivmwi wfUvwgb G LvIqv‡bv nq| Ab¨w`‡K we‡ePbvq ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, nvu‡mi wW‡g K¨jwi, gyiwM I †Kv‡qj cvwLi
‡`kx gyiwMiv ‡hme km¨`vbv I kvKmewR Lyu‡U Lvq, Zv ‡_‡K wfUvwgb wW‡gi PvB‡Z wKQz †ewk| Avwg‡li †ÿ‡ÎI GKB Ae¯’v| Pwe©i †ÿ‡Î
GÕi cÖvK Ae¯’v, A_©vr K¨v‡ivwUb Zviv cvq| GB K¨v‡ivwUb UKU‡K †`Lv hvq nvu‡mi Ges gyiwMi wW‡g cÖvq KvQvKvwQ wKš‘ ‡Kv‡qj cvwLi
jvjvf njy` i‡Oi| GB K¨v‡ivwUb wjfv‡i wM‡q wfUvwgb G-‡Z wW‡g A‡bK Kg| Pwjøk eQi cvi n‡jB Wv³viiv gyiwMi wWg ‡L‡Z
cwiYZ nq| AwaKvsk ‡jvKB Kymy‡gi jvjvf njy` is ‡`‡LB ‡`wk wb‡la K‡i _v‡Kb ‡mUv nuv‡mi wWg †nvK, eªqjvi gyiwMi wWg ‡nvK ev
gyiwMi wWg cQ›` K‡ib Ges cywóKi g‡b K‡ib| cÖK…Zc‡¶ ‡`wk ‡`wk gyiwMi wWg ‡hUvB ‡nvK| KviY wbqwgZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³
gyiwMi wWg ZZUv cywóKi bq| ‡`wk gyiwMi wW‡gi ‡P‡q dv‡g©i wWgB gyiwMi wWg ‡L‡j ‡Kv‡j÷«i‡ji gvÎv ‡e‡o hvq d‡j ü`‡ivM nIqvi
‡ewk cywóKi| n‡Z cv‡i ‡`wk gyiwMi wWg ‡L‡Z my¯^v`y| dv‡g©i m¤¢vebv ‡`Lv ‡`q |
gyiwMi wWg d¨uvKv‡m i‡Oi e‡j fv‡jv bq Avi ‡`wk wWg ‡ewk fv‡jv
GB aviYv cy‡ivcywi fyj|
nvu‡mi wWg Ges gyiwMi wW‡gi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv
nvu‡mi wWg Ges gyiwMi wWg `y‡UvB fv‡jv| cywóg~‡j¨i we‡ePbvq nvum
I gyiwMi wWg cÖvq GKB gv‡bi ejv hvq| gyiwMi wWgB fv‡jv, gyiwMi
wWg ‡L‡j ‡ewk DcKvi cvIqv hv‡e, Ggb aviYv Kiv fyj| The
Institute of Nutrition and Food Science (INFS, 1975)
KZ©…K GKwU QK Abyhvqx cÖwZ 100 MÖvg nvu‡mi ev gyiwMi wW‡g 173
wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ _v‡K| nvu‡mi wWg I gyiwMi wW‡gi `yBUvB mgvb
cywóKi Ges `yBUv‡ZB mgvb Dcv`vb Ges K¨vjwi i‡q‡Q| Ab¨ GK
M‡elYv g‡Z, cÖwZ 100 MÖvg Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx nvu‡mi wW‡g i‡q‡Q 181
wK‡jvK¨vjwi Lv`¨kw³| Avi gyiwMi wW‡g Av‡Q 173 wK‡jvK¨vjwi| A_P ‡Kv‡q‡ji wWg wbtms‡Kv‡P ‡h ‡Kv‡bv eq‡mi gvbyl A_©vr ev”Pv
cÖwZ 100 MÖvg nvu‡mi wW‡g Avwgl 13 `kwgK 5 MÖvg Avi GKB ‡_‡K e„×iv ‡L‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z ¶wZi ‡Kv‡bv KviY ‡bB eis wbqwgZ
cwigvY gyiwMi wW‡g 13 `kwgK 3 MÖvg Ges nvu‡mi wW‡gi Pwe© 13 ‡Kv‡q‡ji wWg ‡L‡j ‡`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Pvwn`v c~iY nq Ges
`kwgK 7 MÖvg, gyiwMi wW‡g Pwe© 13 `kwgK 3 MÖvg| 100 MÖvg nvu‡mi A‡bK KwVb ‡ivM ‡_‡K Av‡ivM¨ jvfI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov nuv‡mi
wW‡g K¨vjwmqvg 70 wgwjMÖvg, ‡jŠn 3 wgwjMÖvg, wfUvwgb G 269 wW‡gi gZ ‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wW‡gI cÖ‡qvRbxq I‡gMv d¨vwU GwmW
gvB‡µvMÖvg| Ab¨w`‡K gyiwMi wW‡g K¨vjwmqvg 60 wgwjMMÖg, ‡jŠn we`¨gvb, hv kix‡ii c‡¶ ‡ek DcKvix|
2 `kwgK 1 wgwjMMÖg, wfUvwgb G 299 gvB‡µvMÖvg| Zyjbvg~jK Kxfv‡e wWg LvIqv DwPZ?
we‡ePbvq ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, nvu‡mi wW‡g Lv`¨kw³, Avwgl, Pwe©, kK©iv, RxevYy msµg‡Yi e¨vcv‡i D‡ØM _vK‡j wWg ivbœv K‡i LvIqvB
‡jŠn I K¨vjwmqv‡gi gyiwMi wW‡gi Zyjbvq mvgvb¨ ‡ewk _v‡K| Avi me‡P‡q wbivc`| wWg ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB KvPv ev Aa© wm× Ae¯’vq
gyiwMi wWg nvu‡mi wW‡gi Zyjbvq wfUvwgb-G Ges wfUvwgb we-2 LvIqv DwPZ bq| wWg fvj fv‡e wm× K‡i ‡L‡j wW‡g we`¨gvb
mvgvb¨ ‡ewk _v‡K| nvu‡mi wWg mvaviYZ gyiwMi wW‡gi ‡_‡K AvKv‡i mvj‡gv‡bjv e¨vK‡Uwiqvmn Ab¨vb¨ RxevYy aŸsm n‡q hvq| ZvB
eo n‡q _v‡K ‡mRb¨ nvu‡mi wW‡g Zvi IRb Abymv‡i GKUy ‡ewk Avk¼v Gov‡Z Ges e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸsm Ki‡Z mePvB‡Z Kvh©Ki Dcvq
K¨vjwi _v‡K Z‡e DfqUvB mgvb cywóKi| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e nj wWg cvwb‡Z wm× K‡i ‡bIqv ev ‡cvP Kiv |
nvu‡mi wWg I gyiwMi wWg DfqUvB mgvb ¯^v¯’¨Ki ‡Kv‡bvUv Kg ev wWg gRyZ ivLv ev msiÿY
‡ewk ¯^v¯’¨Ki bq| Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki AšÍf©y³ ‡`k¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Î ‡iwd«Rv‡ikb ev wngvwqZ
‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wWg Kiv wWg msi¶‡Yi Av`k© Dcvq| A‡bK mgq wW‡g mvj‡gv‡bjv
Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k B`vwbs Lvevi wn‡m‡e ‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wW‡gi ‡ek e¨vK‡Uwiqv _v‡K| wd«‡Ri ivLvi Kvi‡Y wW‡g _vKv mvj‡gv‡bjv
RbwcÖqZv j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| ‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wWg LyeB ‡QvU| GKwU e¨vK‡Uwiqvi e„w× ‡iva nq| ZvQvov wd«‡R _vK‡j wWg ‡ewkw`b fv‡jv
‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wWg eo‡Rvi 9 MÖvg IR‡bi n‡q _v‡K| ‡hLv‡b GKwU _v‡K| M‡elK‡`i g‡Z, kx‡Zi w`‡b K¶ ZvcgvÎvq wWg ivL‡j Zv
gyiwMi wWg 50 MÖvg ch©šÍ nq| ZvB cwigv‡Yi w`K w`‡q 5wU mvaviYZ mvZ ‡_‡K 10 w`b fv‡jv _v‡K, Z‡e MÖx®§Kv‡j wZb ‡_‡K
‡Kv‡q‡ji wWg GKwU gyiwMi wW‡gi mgch©v‡qi n‡q _v‡K| Pvi w`‡bi ‡ewk msi¶Y bv KivB fv‡jv| MigKv‡j mvaviYZ Pvi w`b
‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wW‡gi cywó Dcv`vb ci ‡_‡K wW‡gi ¸Y Lvivc n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Avi ZvcgvÎv 48 wWwMÖ
‡Kv‡qj cvwLi wW‡g cÖwZ GKk MÖv‡g i‡q‡Q K¨vjwit 158 ‡mjwmqv‡mi w`‡K ‡h‡Z _vK‡j ‡mUv wW‡gi Rb¨ ‡gv‡UB myLKi bq|
wK‡jvK¨vjwi, †cÖvwUbt 13.05 MÖvg, d¨vUt 1 MÖvg, I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU ei‡d wngvwqZ Ae¯’vq wW‡gi mv`v I Kymyg fvj _v‡K cÖvq wZb gvm
GwmWt 4 wgwjMÖvg, I‡gMv-6 d¨vwU GwmWt 84 wgwjMÖvg, ch©šÍ|
‡Kv‡j‡÷ijt 76 wgwjMÖvg, wfUvwgb-Gt 1%, wi‡evd¬vwfbt 4%, AM©vwbK wWg
wfUvwgb we-12t 2%, c¨vb‡_vwbK GwmWt 2%, Avqibt 2%, gyiwM‡K m¤ú~Y© cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g A_©vr †Kvb cÖKvi
‡m‡jwbqvgt 4%, dmmivmt 2%| wdW bv LvIqv‡q ‡h wWg cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv AM©vwbK wWg| cÖvK…wZK
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