Page 24 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

†WBwi cÖwZ‡e`b

cwienY e¨e¯’vcbv| Lvgv‡i `ya †fRvjhy³ nIqv cÖwZ‡iv‡a `y‡ai cvÎt `ya ‡`vnb Ges msiÿ‡Y e¨eüZ cv‡Îi cwi¯‹vi
cÖhyw³wfwËK Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ AbymiY Kiv Avek¨K| fvj -cwi”QbœZvi Dci Lvgv‡i `ya `ywlZ nIqv A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i| `ya
Rv‡Zi AwaK `ya Drcv`bKvix my¯’ Mvfx, ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z evm¯’vb, †`vnb I msiÿ‡Y e¨eüZ cvθ‡jv hZ`ªæZ m¤¢e wWUvi‡R›U w`‡q
†fRvjgy³ mylg Lv`¨, DbœZ cvjb c×wZ, `ya †`vnb, msiÿY, N‡m cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q fvj K‡i ay‡q ïKv‡Z n‡e| cvwb w`‡q
cwienY, evRviRvZKiYmn Lvgv‡ii Rxe-wbivcËv e¨e¯’v Abymi‡Yi fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi bv Ki‡j wWUvi‡R‡›Ui Dw”Qóvsk `y‡a Avm‡Z
gva¨‡g †fv³v‡`i Rb¨ Lvgv‡i wbivc` `ya Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e| cv‡i|
GQvovI, †fv³vi ‡Uwe‡j wbivc` `ya †cŠuQv‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ `ya Drcv`b, `ya †`vnb c×wZt mwVK `ya †`vnb cÖwµqv Aej¤^b Kiv bv n‡j Ges
cÖwµqvKiY Ges wecb‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ AskxRb h_v `y» Lvgvix ev `ya †`vnb I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Acwi”Qbœ cvÎ e¨envi Ki‡j Lvgv‡i `ya
`y» mgevq, `ya cÖwµqvKiY cÖwZôvb, LyPiv we‡µZv, m¤úªmviY Kg©x, `~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i|
cï wPwKrmK Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki mgš^q Lvevi Ges cvwbt †fRvj Lvevi I `~wlZ cvwbi gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡Yi
cÖ‡qvRb| mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ RvZxq cÎ-cwÎKvmn B‡jKUªwbK fvwi avZz Ges Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki Dw”Qóvsk `y‡a Avm‡Z cv‡i| hv gvbe
cÖPvi gva¨‡g ‡fRvj I Awbivc` `ya wb‡q bvbv ai‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ SuzwKc~Y©| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Mvfxi Lv‡`¨ †j`vi
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z GmKj cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mZ¨Zv cvIqv bv wk‡íi Dw”Qóvsk e¨envi Ki‡j `y‡a †µvwgqv‡gi cwigvb †e‡o hvq|
‡M‡jI `ya cv‡b †fv³M‡Yi g‡a¨ wgkÖ cÖwZwµqv jÿ¨ Kiv †M‡Q| hv Ab¨w`‡K Lv‡`¨ Gw›Uev‡qvwUK e¨envi Ki‡j ev Amy¯’¨ Mvfxi
†`‡ki mvgwMÖK `y» wk‡íi weKv‡k AšÍivq wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z wPwKrmvq Gw›Uev‡qvwUK e¨envi Ki‡j GKwU wbw`©ó mgq chšÍ© `y‡a
cv‡i| GgZve¯’vq, †`‡ki `y» wk‡íi †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †fv³v G‡`i Dw”Qóvsk cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
ch©v‡q wbivc` `ya mieiv‡ni j‡ÿ¨ Lvgvix‡`i‡K weÁvbm¤§Z Lvgvi `ya ‡`vnbKv‡j Lvgv‡ii cwi‡ekt Lvgv‡ii cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv wbivc`
e¨e¯’&cbv c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
`ya Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ| Acwi”Qbœ ¯’v‡b `ya †`vnb Ki‡j Bnv‡Z
wbivc` `y‡ai ˆewkó¨t †fRvjhy³ n‡Z cv‡i|
• ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi Ac`ªe¨ I Zjvbx gy³ n‡e| `ya msiÿY I cwienYt fvjfv‡e cwi®‹viK…Z XvKbvhy³ cv‡Î `ya
• Av`k© `y‡ai MÜ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb MÜ †_‡K gy³ n‡e| f‡i cwi®‹vi Qvqvhy³ VvÐv ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| `ya †`vn‡bi 2-3 N›Uvi
৹
• `y‡a Dcw¯’Z e¨K‡Uwiqvi msL¨v wbw`©ó I Av`k© mxgvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e| g‡a¨ `ya cwienY Ki‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e n‡j 4 †m ZvcgvÎvq VvÐv K‡i
• ÿwZKi A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK Ges ivmvqwb‡Ki Aewkóvsk gz³ n‡e| cwienY Ki‡Z n‡e| `ya VvÛv Kivi my-e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j Aby‡gvw`Z
• `y‡ai ¯^vfvweK ¯^v` Ges A¤øZv _vK‡Z n‡e| wcÖRvi‡fwUf wbw`©ó gvÎvq e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z
Lvgvix ch©v‡q wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡bi ¸iæZ¡t n‡e †h, cwienYKvjxb mgq I SvuKzwb hZ Kg n‡e `y‡ai ¸YMZgvb
‡fv³vi Kv‡Q cywógvb Aÿzbœ †i‡L wbivc` `ya mieiv‡ni j‡ÿ¨ mKj ZZ fvj n‡e|
Lvgvix‡K Aek¨B wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ welq¸‡jv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e t Amvay Lvgvix/†Mvqvjvt A‡bK mgq †ekx jv‡fi Avmvq wKQz wKQz
• ‡fv³vMY †fRvjhy³ `ya µq eR©b Ki‡e d‡j LvgvixMY b¨vh¨ g~‡j¨ Lvgvix/‡Mvqvjv `y‡a cvwb I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb †hvM K‡i `y‡ai cwigvY
`ya wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G‡Z K‡i LvgvixMY A_©‰bwZKfv‡e e„w× K‡i _v‡K| d‡j `ya ‡fRvjhy³ n‡q _v‡K| wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î †`Lv
ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e| hvq †h, †Mvqvjviv cyKzi/b`xi cvwb `y‡a †hvM K‡i d‡j cvwb †_‡K
• Awbivc` `ya e¨e¯’vcbv I evRviRvZKiY AZ¨šÍ KwVb KviY `y‡ai `y‡a ‡fRvj Avm‡Z cv‡i| GmKj Kvh©µg AvBbZ `Ðbxq Aciva
msiÿYKvj msw¶ß nIqvq GwU Lye `ªæZ cv‡bi Abyc‡hvMx n‡q hvq| Ges gvby‡li ‰bwZKZv cwicwš’|
• gqjv `ya Lv`¨RwbZ I Rz‡bvwUK †iv‡Mi RxevYy enb Ki‡Z cv‡i ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡b Lvgvix‡`i KiYxqt
weavq gvby‡l msµg‡Yi my‡hvM _v‡K| wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mvgwMÖK e¨e¯’vcbv cÖ‡qvRb hv
• cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ‡fRvjgy³ `ya msµvgK †ivM we‡kl K‡i h²v Ges Mvfxi ¯^v¯’¨, `y»eZx Mvfxi mwVK e¨e¯’vcbv, Lv`¨ I cywó e¨e¯’vcbv
wWc‡_wiqvi we¯Ívi wbqš¿‡Y mnvqZv K‡i| Ges Avbylvw½K welq¸‡jv‡K mgš^q K‡i| Lvgv‡i m‡e©vËg gv‡bi `ya
Lvgv‡ii `y‡a †fRvjhy³ nIqvi †ÿÎmg~nt Drcv`b wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU ch©v‡q Lvgvixi wKQz Av`k©
Lvgv‡ii †h welq¸‡jv ‡fRvjhy³ `ya Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ Zv c`‡¶c cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| Lvgvix hLb `y‡ai †fRv‡ji Rb¨ `vqx
wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| `ya ‡fRvjhy³ nIqvi KviY¸‡jv‡K g~jZ mg¯Í wbqš¿K¸‡jv mbv³ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb Ges †mB Abyhvqx
Af¨šÍixY Ges evwn¨K `ywU e„nr †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| ‡fRvj Gov‡bvi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v ivL‡eb ZLbB wbivc`
Af¨šÍixYt `ya Drcv`b m¤¢e|
• Miæi mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨MZ welq| ‡hgbt Ijvb‡dvjv Ges h²v †iv‡M K) wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Mvfxi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvt
AvµvšÍ Miæi `y‡a GmKj †iv‡Mi RxevYy Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| • Lv`¨ mieivn `y» cÖvYx e¨e¯’vcbvi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask|
• `ya †`vn‡bi mgq cÖviw¤¢K K‡qK Uv‡bi `y‡a e¨vK‡Uwiqvi cwigvY LvIqv‡bvi mgqm~PxwU wba©vwiZ Kivi mgq Mvfxi LvIqv‡bv Ges `za
Kvw•ÿZ gvÎvi †P‡q K‡qK¸Y †ekx _v‡K| †`vn‡bi g‡a¨ (Kgc‡¶ GK N›Uv) ch©vß wekÖvg cvIqvi welqwU
evwn¨Kt wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Mvfxt A¯^v¯’¨Ki ev †ivMvµvšÍ Mvfxt †hgb- Mvfx hÿv ev Ijvb‡dvjv • Mvfxi Lvevi mwVK Abycv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj czwó Dcv`v‡bi wgkÖ‡Y
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j `y‡a G‡`i RxevYy cvIqv hvq| GQvovI, Acwi”Qbœ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Lv`¨ cwi®‹vi Ges `~lY †_‡K gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
Mvfx we‡kl K‡i Ijvb, evU I GZ`msjMœ GjvKv Acwi”Qbœ _vK‡j • `ya †`vn‡bi mgq Mvfx‡K `vbv`vi Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
`y‡a msµg‡Yi my‡hvM _v‡K| • KxUbvkK, †iwW‡qvwbIK¬vBWm, `‚lYKvix Ges Uw·‡bi g‡Zv
`ya †`vnbKvixt `ya †`vnbKvixi cwi”QbœZv Ges Af¨vm Lvgv‡i `ya `~lKZvi wPý i‡q‡Q Ggb Lv`¨ Dcv`b¸‡jv‡K †ik‡b e¨envi Kiv
`ywlZ nIqvi mv‡_ RwoZ| †`vnbKvix Acwi”Qbœ †cvkvK c‡o ev †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
Acwi®‹vi nv‡Z `ya †`vnb Ki‡j `ya `ywlZ n‡Z cv‡i| • Miæi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †h mg¯Í wdW A¨vwWwUfm Ges Jla cÖ‡qvRb
24 Zv e¨env‡i cÖ¯ÍzZKvi‡Ki wb‡`©k AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cï