Page 25 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

†WBwi cÖwZ‡e`b

Rxe-wbivcËv e¨e¯’v †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Mvfx †ivMvµvšÍ n‡j †ivM
wPwKrm‡Ki mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z n‡e| wbY©q Ges †iv‡Mi h_vh_ wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g Mvfx‡K my¯’¨ ivLvi Rb¨
• cÖvYxi Lv‡`¨ mKj ai‡bi KxUbvkK, QÎvKbvkK, †flRbvkK,
Avdjv‡Uvw·b Ges fvix avZzi Abycw¯’wZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| AwfÁ cï wPwKrm‡Ki mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z n‡e| Lvgv‡ii mKj
• me©`v b~¨bZg Aby‡gv`b‡hvM¨ Av`Ö©Zv wbqš¿Y K‡i Lvgv‡ii cÖvYxi cÖvYx‡K GKB w`‡b K…wgbvkK LvIqv‡bv Ges GKB †iv‡Mi wUKv cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Lv`¨mg~n msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Lvgv‡ii e¨eüZ ivmvqwbK¸‡jv Lye hZœ mnKv‡i msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e • Mvfx‡Z mve-wK¬wbKvj Ijvb†dvjv †ivM i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wbqwgZ
cixÿv K‡i †`Lv DwPZ| †iv‡Mi RxevYy Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j cï
KviY Zviv mn‡RB `y‡a cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• `y‡a †Kvb iKg MÜ Gov‡Z `ya †`vn‡bi mgq Mvfx‡K AvukRvZxq wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †gvZv‡eK wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq, †iv‡Mi
Lv`¨ †`Iqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| jÿY cÖKvk †c‡j wPwKrmv e¨q †ekx Ges AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î GK ev
GKvwaK evU bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
• Mvfxi Lv‡`¨ ch©vß cwigv‡Y LwbR Ges wfUvwg‡bi mieivn wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| • Lvgv‡ii Miæ‡Z eªæ‡m‡jvwmm I hÿv‡iv‡Mi msµvgK i‡q‡Q wKbv
Zv wbqwgZ cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Miæi Lv‡`¨ U¨vbvwi eR©¨ e¨envi Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
• Miæi Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ Dcv`vbmg~n Ges KvPv • ¯^v¯’¨Ki Miæ †_‡K Amy¯’ Mi渇jv‡K mbv³ K‡i Avjv`vfv‡e
Nv‡m fvix avZz gvÎvwZwi³ cwigv‡Y i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv gv‡S g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cï wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z
n‡e| Mvfx m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c my¯’ bv nIqv ch©šÍ `ya †`vnb †_‡K weiZ
cixÿv K‡i wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e| _vK‡Z n‡e| `ya †`vnb Ki‡jI Zv Lvgv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Miæi `y‡ai mv‡_
L) wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Mvfxi evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbvt †gkv‡bv hv‡e bv|
• Mvfxi †kW `~wlZ nIqvi cÖavb Drm †hgb ay‡jv-evwj, Kv`v, †Mvei • me©`v Amy¯’ Miæi `ya †k‡l †`vnb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB `ya
Ges ‡Mv-g~‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ †_‡K gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| evRviRvZ bv K‡i evQzi‡K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
• N‡ii †kW Ggbfv‡e bKkv Ki‡Z n‡e †hb ms¯ú‡k©i gva¨‡g Avmv • Mvfxi Ijvb cwi®‹vi Kivi mgq cwi®‹vi †Zvqv‡j e¨envi Ki‡Z
ciRxex Ges †ivMRxevYy †_‡K Miæ‡K i¶v Kiv hvq| GwU AevwÃZ n‡e Ges GKB †Zvqv‡j wfbœ wfbœ Mvfx‡Z e¨envi Kiv hv‡ebv|
gvbyl Ges cÖvYx‡K bvMv‡ji evB‡i iv‡L Ges Mi渇jv‡K AZ¨waK
VvÐv ev Mig AvenvIqv †_‡K i¶v K‡i| N) wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ `y»RvZ miÄv‡gi e¨e¯’vcbvt
Lvgv‡i `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK¸wj miÄvg Ges evmbcÎ e¨envi
Kiv nq| `y‡ai †gwkb, cvBwcs wm‡÷g, evwés U¨v¼m, wUU Kvc,
`y‡ai QvKbx, evjwZ wbqwgZ `~lY gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges gqjv R‡g
hvIqv Gov‡Z wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi Kiv Riæwi, hv e¨vKwUwiqvi e„wׇK
Drmvn †`q| mg¯Í †ivMRxevYy `~i Ki‡Z mwVK NbZ¡ Ges ZvcgvÎvq
wWUvi‡R›U w`‡q `ya †`vn‡bi Av‡M Ges c‡i `y»RvZ miÄv‡gi
cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cwi¯‹v‡ii c‡i `y‡ai ms¯ú‡k©
Avmv mg¯Í c„ô‡K m¨vwbUvBR Ki‡Z n‡e| `ya †`vn‡bi ïiæ Kivi
Kgc‡¶ 20 wgwbU Av‡M miÄvg¸‡jv cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ggb wWUvi‡R›U e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e hv ay‡q †djv mnR| mvevb
wbiærmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q KviY GwU m¤ú~Y©© ay‡q †djv KwVb|
m¨vwbUvBRvi wnmv‡e †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cwi®‹v‡ii c‡i, ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ miÄvg / cvθ‡jv Dci K‡i ivL‡Z
• mn‡R cwi®‹vi Kivi myweav‡_© Miæi Ni Ggb fv‡e bKkv Ki‡Z n‡e n‡e|
hv‡Z wbqwgZ †Mvei, g~Î Ges Kv`v GKwU MZ© ev ev‡qvM¨vm cøv‡›U
Rgv n‡Z cv‡i| cvwb Ges g~Î mn‡RB wb®‹vkb Kiv DwPZ KviY Ni O) wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨wewa (Hygiene) e¨e¯’vcbvt
cwi®‹vi Ges Av‡jvwKZ _vK‡j gkv-gvwQi Dc`ªe Kg n‡q _v‡K| Lvgv‡ii nvBwRwbK Ae¯’vi Dci wbf©i K‡i Lvgv‡ii `ya KZUv
• wbqwgZ †g‡S cwi®‹vi Ges RxevYybvkK cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wbivc`| Miæ `ya †`vn‡bi mgq `y‡ai cv‡Î †jR ev cv Wzwe‡q `y‡ai
RxevYybvkK wn‡m‡e GK kZvsk weøwPs cvDWvi e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z g‡a¨ c¨v‡_v‡Rb/e¨K‡Uwiqvi `ylY NUv‡Z cv‡i| wb¤œ ewb©Z ¯^v¯’¨ wewa
cv‡i| †g‡b Pj‡j Lvgv‡i wbivc` `ya Drcv`b m¤¢et
• ch©vß cwigv‡Y weï× cvbxq Rj mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| Miæi †kW • ‡bvsiv kÖwg‡Ki gva¨‡g †`vn‡bi mgq `y‡a c¨v‡_v‡R‡bi msµgY
Ges Mvfx cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi cvwbi GKB Drm e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| `ya †`vn‡bi mgq kÖwgKiv a~gcvb Ki‡j `z‡a Zvgv‡Ki
n‡e| MÜ _vK‡e, hv Kvg¨ bq| GKBfv‡e, Kg©x‡`i Ggb myMwÜ e¨envi Kiv
• cÖvYx Lv‡`¨i Aewkóvsk wbqwgZ mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| cÖwZevi DwPZ bq hv `z‡ai g‡a¨ evwnZ n‡Z cv‡i|
LvIqv‡bvi †mk‡bi Av‡M LvIqv‡bv Ges cvwb †`Iqvi Uªwj ¸wj • `ya †`vn‡bi mgq Lvgvi cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kiv hv‡e bv KviY G‡Z
cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| `y» Lvgv‡ii wfZ‡i gyiwMi Ni ¯’vcb Kiv c¨v‡_v‡Rb¸‡jv `y‡a mn‡RB cÖ‡ek K‡i `ya‡K `~wlZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Gwo‡q Pj‡Z n‡e, GwU Lvgvi I `ya‡K `~wlZ Ki‡e| • ‡Mvqvjv‡`i my¯’ I msµvgK †ivM †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i
M) wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Mvfxi ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv: Pzj Ges nvZ I cv‡qi bL¸‡jv wbqwgZ †K‡U †QvU ivL‡Z n‡e|
• wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡bi cÖavb kZ© n‡”Q Mvfxi my-¯^v¯’¨Zv| Mvfx‡K • `ya †`vn‡bi c~‡e© ‡Mvqvjv‡`i Aek¨B Zv‡`i nvZ mvevb w`‡q
†ivMgy³ ivLvi Rb¨ msµvgK †ivM †hgb ÿziv‡ivM, Mjv‡dvjv †ivM, cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKwU cwi®‹vi †Zvqv‡j w`‡q nvZ ïKv‡Z
n‡e|
ZoKv Ges ev`jv †iv‡Mi cÖ‡hvRbxq wUKv cÖ`vb I Miæ‡K wbqwgZ
K…wgbvkK LvIqv‡bvi cvkvcvwk Lvgvix‡K Aek¨B Lvgv‡ii • `ya †`vn‡bi c~‡e© weï× cvwb I GKwU cwi¯‹vi †Zvqv‡j w`‡q Mvfxi
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