Page 30 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

grm¨ cÖwZ‡e`b

M‡elYvq †`Lv hv‡”Q †h gv‡q‡`i D”Pwk¶vi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwiev‡i gvQ KviY| gvQ Ggb GKwU Lv`¨ hv f¶‡Y nvU© A¨vUvK Ges †÷ªv‡Ki SzuwK
LvIqvi cÖeYZv n«vm †c‡q‡Q| wWg I gvs‡mi Zzjbvq †ewk cywóKi, n«vmKvix wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, †h mg¯Í e¨w³
DcKvix I m¯Ív nIqv m‡Ë¡I, cvwievwiK I Avw_©K ¯^v”Q‡j¨i mv‡_ cÖwZwbqZ cÖPzi cwigvY gvQ Lvb Zv‡`i nvU© A¨vUvK Ges †÷ªv‡Ki
mv‡_ wkïi Lvev‡i gv‡Qi cwigvY ax‡i ax‡i Kg‡Q| M‡elYvq AviI SzuwK A‡bK Kg _v‡K| Av‡gwiKvq 40,000 gvby‡li Dci cwiPvwjZ
cvIqv †M‡Q †h, wkï R‡b¥i Av‡M I c‡i gv‡qiv GKUz †ewk gvQ †L‡j GK Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q, †h mg¯Í gvbyl mßv‡n AšÍZt GKevi gvQ Lvb
R‡b¥i cÖ_g eQ‡i wkïi g„Zz¨i Avk¼v K‡g hvq, Avi R¡i, Kvwk, Zv‡`i ü`‡ivM nIqvi SzuwK 15% Kg _v‡K| M‡elKMY AviI wek¦vm
†c‡Ui Amy‡LI A‡c¶vK…Z Kg †fv‡M wkïiv| el©vKv‡j I el©vi wVK K‡ib †h, d¨vwU gvQ mg~n ü`wc‡Ði my¯’Zvq LyeB fvj KviY Zv‡`i
c‡i gvQ hLb myjf Avi mnRcÖvc¨ _v‡K, ZLb wbZvšÍ wbgœweË¡ †`‡n I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi ch©vß Dcw¯’wZ|
cwiev‡ii Lvev‡ii ZvwjKvq Abycv‡Z GKUz †ewk n‡jI ¯’vb cvq 3. gv‡Qi cywó gvby‡li ˆ`wnK weKv‡k mnvqK
gvQ| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q GB mg‡q gv‡qivI cÖwZw`b gvQ Lvb| d‡j el©v gv‡Q Ggb wKQz cywó _v‡K hv gvby‡li ˆ`wnK weKv‡k LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
A_ev el©v cieZ©x mg‡q m`¨RvZ ev”Pv‡`i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e„w× †hgb-I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ †h W‡Kvmv‡n‡·bwqK GwmW
cvq Ges gZz¨nvi K‡g| Avi Gi D‡ëv NUbv N‡U ﮋ †gŠmy‡g, hLb (DHA) _v‡K Zv Avgv‡`i gw¯Í¯‹ Ges †Pv‡Li `„wó weKv‡ki Rb¨
gvQ AZUv mnR cÖvc¨ I myjf _v‡K bv Ges gvby‡li gvQ LvIqv K‡g LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GB Kvi‡Y we‡klÁMY Mf©eZx Ges ev”Pv‡`i `ya
hvq| Gmgq m`¨RvZ wkï‡`i †ivM-evjvB e„w× cvq Ges g„Zz¨ nviI LvIqv‡bv gwnjv‡`i‡K ch©vß I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU GwmW LvIqvi civgk©
ev‡o| w`‡q _v‡Kb| Z‡e wKQz wKQz mvgyw`ÖK gv‡Q gvÎvwZwi³ mxmv _v‡K hv
wek¦e¨vs‡Ki GB M‡elYvi djvdj Avgv‡`i ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q gw¯Í‡®‹i weKv‡k evav m„wó K‡i| ZvB Mf©eZx gwnjv‡`i †Kej Kg
HwZn¨MZ fv‡e Avgiv gv‡Q fv‡Z evOvwj| ZvB fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i ¯^v¯’¨ mxmvhy³ m¨vgb, UªvDU, mviwWb Ges g¨vKv‡ij gvQ LvIqv DwPr Ges
i¶vi LvwZ‡i Avgv‡`i mviv †`‡k gv‡Qi †hvMvb evov‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ mßv‡n 340 MÖv‡gi †ekx bq| Zv‡`i KvuPv Ges Avav-ivbœv gvQ
we‡klZ: wkw¶Z gv‡q‡`i gvZ… g½j wk¶vq Rvbv‡Z n‡e gvQ LvIqv Gov‡bv DwPr KviY G‡Z AYyRxe _vK‡Z cv‡i hv åæ‡Yi ¶wZ Ki‡Z
KZ cÖ‡qvRb| †Kej wkïi Lvevi bq, AšÍtmË¡v gv‡q‡`i eQi a‡i cv‡i|
4. gw¯Í‡®‹i ¯^v¯’¨ e„wׇZ mnvqZv K‡i
gvby‡li gw¯Í‡¯‹i Kvh©KvwiZv cÖvqkB eva©K¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y nÖvm cvq|
GB mgq gvbwmK Ae¯’v ¯^vfvweK _vK‡jI Avj‡SBgvi †iv‡Mi gZ
¸iæZi wbD‡ivwW‡Rbv‡iwUf A¨vwc‡Kkb we`¨gvb _v‡K| `xN©w`b
e¨vcx ch©‡e¶Yg~jK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, †h mg¯Í gvbyl †ekx gvQ
Lvq Zv‡`i gvbwmK AebwZi nvi A‡bK axi nq| GB M‡elYvi
gva¨‡g AviI Rvbv hvq †h, hviv cÖwZ mßv‡n gvQ Lvb Zv‡`i gw¯Í‡®‹i
cÖavb Kvh©Kix wUm¨z, Av‡eM Ges ¯§„wZ wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡K|

m¨vgb gvQ 5. nZvkv cÖwZ‡iva Ges wPwKrmvq mvnvh¨ K‡i
nZvkv gvby‡li GKwU mvaviY gvbwmK Ae¯’v| GB Ae¯’v gvby‡li
†L‡Z n‡e AviI †ekx †ekx gvQ| M‡elYvwUi cÖZ¨vkv †h wkï, e„× I †gRvR, myL-`ytL, kw³ Ges Rxe‡bi wµqvKjv‡c AvMÖn n«v‡mi
gv‡q‡`i Acywói Ab¨Zg mgvavb n‡e ev½vwji wPi cwiwPZ gv‡Qi gva¨‡g cÖKvk cvq| hw`I GwU ü`‡ivM ev ¯’zjZvi gZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv
gva¨‡g| nq bv, wKš‘ nZvkv eZ©gvb we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg e„nËg ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v|
‰eÁvwbK M‡elYvq GUv cÖgvwYZ †h gvQ GB MÖ‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h mg¯Í e¨w³eM© wbqwgZ gvQ Lvb Zv‡`i g‡a¨
m‡e©vrK…ó Lvevi| gv‡Q jvj gvs‡mi †P‡q A‡bK Kg K¨vjwi Ges nZvkvi m¤¢vebv Lye Kg _v‡K| wbqwš¿Z cix¶vi gva¨‡g †`Lv †M‡Q
m¨vPz‡i‡UW d¨vwU GwmW i‡q‡Q| gvQ wewfbœ cywó Dcv`v‡b cwic~Y© †h I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi Dcv`vb-mgyn nZvkvi weiæ‡× jovB K‡i
mv‡_ i‡q‡Q wfUvwgb wW| ZvQvovI, gv‡Q gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶vi Rb¨ Ges GwÈwW‡cÖ‡m‡›Ui Ily‡ai Kvh©KvwiZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ evwo‡q †Zv‡j|
I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU GwmW A‡bK †ekx _v‡K| gvQ Ges I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU GwmW¸wj evB‡cvjvi wWRAW©v‡ii gZ
wb‡¤œ gvQ f¶‡Yi d‡j wK wK DcKvi Ges †Kvb †Kvb †ivM †_‡K `~‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvbwmK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
_vKv hvq Zvi weeiY D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvt 6. wfUvwgb wW GKwU fvj Lv‡`¨i Drm¨
1. gv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cywó Dcv`vb A‡bK †ekx _v‡K wfUvwgb wW gvby‡li †`‡n †÷i‡qW ni‡gv‡bi gZ KvR K‡i|
gvQ wewfbœ cÖKvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cywó Dcv`v‡b ficyi hv gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ Av‡gwiKvi 41.6% gvby‡li gv‡S GB wfUvwg‡bi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q|
i¶vq LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq| cywó Dcv`vb mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q D”P gv‡bi wfUvwgb wW Gi m‡e©vËg Drm¨ ¸wji g‡a¨ gvQ Ges grm¨RvZ cY¨
†cÖvwUb, Av‡qvwWb Ges wewfbœ cÖKvi wfUvwgbm Ges LwbR jeY| Pwe© Ges n¨vwis gv‡Qi gZ Pwe©hy³ gv‡Q me©vwaK cwigvY _v‡K| ivbœv Kiv
hy³ gvQ‡K M‡elKiv ej‡Qb m‡e©v”P ¯^v¯’¨Ki| m¨vgb, UªvDU, mviwWb m¨vgb gv‡Qi 113 MÖv‡gi GKwU cwi‡ekbvi gva¨‡g wfUvwgb wW Gi
Ges g¨vKv‡ij n‡”Q Pwe© hy³ gv‡Qi g‡a¨ †miv gvQ| GB mg¯Í gv‡Q Pvwn`vi 100% B cvIqv m¤¢e nq| wKQz wKQz mvgzw`ÖK gv‡Qi †Zj,
cÖPzi cwigvY wfUvwgb wW _v‡K| AwaKš‘, GB mg¯Í gv‡Q AwaK nv‡i †hgb KW wjfvi †Z‡j wfUvwgb wW Lye †ekx _v‡K, hvi GK †Uwej
I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU GwmW _v‡K hv gvby‡li †`n Ges gw¯Í‡¯‹i PvgP (15 wgwj) Gi ˆ`wbK Pvwn`vi 200% GiI †ewk mieivn K‡i|
Kvh©KvwiZvi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZc~Y© Ges A‡bK †iv‡Mi SzuwK n«v‡mi Avcwb hw` ch©vß cwigvY m~‡h©i wKiY bv cvb Ges Pwe©hy³ gvQI bv
mv‡_ m¤ú„³| GKRb gvby‡li I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi cÖ‡qvRb Lvb Zv n‡j Avcwb wfUvwgb wW cwicyiK MÖn‡Yi welq we‡ePbv K‡i
wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ †ekx †ekx Pwe© hy³ gvQ LvIqvi Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
K‡i‡Qb M‡elKMY| 7. A‡UvBwgDb †iv‡Mi SzuwK n«v‡m KvR K‡i
2. nvU© A¨vUvK Ges †÷ªv‡Ki SzuwK n«vm K‡i gvby‡li †`‡n hLb Zvi BwgDb wm‡÷gwU fzjekZ ¯^v¯’¨Ki wUmy¨‡K
nvU© A¨vUvK Ges †÷ªv‡Ki SzuwK c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li AKvj g„Zz¨i `ywU AvµgY K‡i aŸsm K‡i ZLbB Zvi †`‡n UvBc 1 Wvqv‡ewU· †ivM
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