Page 26 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37
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†WBwi cÖwZ‡e`b




             Ijvb fv‡jvgZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î mvevb wbiærmvwnZ Kiv   ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z `ya Drcv`b †KŠkjt
             nq KviY GwU `y‡a cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|                 • `ya †`vn‡bi c~‡e© `ya †`vn‡b e¨eüZ cvθ‡jv fvjfv‡e cwi¯‹vi
             • `ya †`vn‡bi  Rb¨ †gwkb e¨envi Ki‡j evU ¸wj‡K h_vh_fv‡e   K‡i ïwK‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
             myiw¶Z Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wm‡÷‡g evqycÖ‡ek Gov‡bv hvq|  • `ya †`vnb K‡ÿ Mvfx‡K k³ K‡i †e‡a wKQz `vbv`vi Lvevi w`‡Z
             • cÖwZwU wgwés †mkb M‡o mvZ (7) wgwbU ¯’vqx n‡Z n‡e|   n‡e|
             ‡Mvqvjv‡`i Av½yj¸wj `y‡a Wzwe‡q evU¸‡jv †fRv‡bvi Af¨vm †_‡K   • me©`v cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ `ya †`vn‡bi cvÎ e¨envi, ‡`vnbKvixi nvZ
             weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|                                   cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœmn bL h_vm¤¢e †QvU ivL‡Z n‡e|
             • e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msµgY Gov‡Z `ya †`vn‡bi c‡i evU¸wj‡K GKwU   • Ijvb cvwb w`‡q ay‡q cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q gy‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g 1-2
             e¨vK‡UwiImvB‡W Wzwe‡q w`‡Z n‡e| cÖvYxwU‡K ZvovZvwo wKQzUv Lvevi
             w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z evU¸‡jvi gyL eÜ bv nIqv ch©šÍ cieZ©x K‡qK wgwbU
             `vuwo‡q _v‡K| hw` Zviv `ya †`Iqvvi c‡i Awej‡¤^ †bvsiv RvqMvq
             Nygvq Z‡e RxevYy¸wj  mn‡R Ijv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|
             • `ya †`Iqvi ciciB `y‡ai IRb wb‡Z n‡e Ges e¨vK‡Uwiqvi e„w×
             Gov‡Z  hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e `ya  kxZj Ki‡Z n‡e| mivmwi m~‡h©i Av‡jv
             cwinvi Kivi Rb¨ XvKbvhy³ hvbevnb / cwien‡Yi gva¨†g cwienY
             Ki‡Z n‡e |
             • A¨vjywgwbqvg ev †÷Bb‡jm w÷‡ji K¨vb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY
             G¸wj cwi®‹vi Kiv mnR Ges †ivMRxevYy AvkÖq †bq bv|
             wbivc` `ya Drcv`‡b kxZjxKiY/wPwjs ‡KŠkjt
             e¨vK‡Uwiqv Dò ZvcgvÎvq `ªæZ cÖwZwjwc ‰Zwi K‡i msL¨v e„w× K‡i|
             Zvr¶wYKfv‡e `ya cÖwµqvRvZ bv Ki‡j e¨vK‡Uwiqvi wµqvKjvc eÜ
             Kivi Rb¨ `ya‡K `ªæZ kxZj Ki‡Z n‡e|                Uv‡bi `ya Avjv`v cv‡Î wb‡q †`L‡Z n‡e †QKiv †QKiv Av‡Q wKbv|
             • wPwjs `ya cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi Av‡M `y‡ai ¸Ygvb‡K evwo‡q ‡Zv‡j|   †QKiv †QKiv _vK‡j Ijvb‡dvjv †ivM n‡q‡Q wKbv cixÿv Ki‡Z
             wewfbœ gva¨‡g `ya VvÐv Kiv hvq| me©vwaK Dc‡hvMx n'j   n‡e| Gai‡bi Mvfx‡K mKj Mvfx ‡`vnb †k‡l †`vnb K‡i `ya Avj`v
             †iwd«Rv‡ikb| Z‡e, cÖwZwU K…l‡Ki wd«‡Ri myweav †bB| GB ai‡bi   ivL‡Z n‡e|
             †¶‡Î, Lvgvix VvÐv cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|         • cÖ_g K‡qK †dvUv `ya †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e| KviY G‡Z e¨vK‡Uwiqvi
             • kxZj Kivi Rb¨ VvÐv cvwb e¨envi Kivi mgq `y‡ai cv·K  AviI   msL¨v wba©vwiZ gvÎvi ‡P‡q A‡bK †ekx _v‡K| `ya gvwU‡Z †d‡j bv
             eo GKwU cv‡Î VvÐv cvwb‡Z Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Kvh©Ki VvÐvi Rb¨   w`‡q GKwU cv‡Î ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cvwb‡Z †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|
             evB‡ii cv‡Î cvwbi ¯Íi `y‡ai ¯Í‡ii Dc‡i i‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
             n‡e | cvwb hLb Mig n‡q hvq ZLb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e |  •  Ijvb  †_‡K  `ªæZ  Ges  m¤ú~Y©  `ya  †`vnb  Ki‡Z  n‡e  Ges  ev‡U
             •  `ya †`vn‡bi  ciciB  `ya‡K 5 wWwMÖ  †mjwmqvm   Gi  †P‡q Kg   D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigvY `ya Aewkó ivLv hv‡e bv| mvaviYZ 7-8 wgwb‡Ui
             ZvcgvÎvq VvÐv Ki‡Z n‡e | †ewkifvM e¨vK‡Uwiqv  GB ZvcgvÎvq   g‡a¨ `ya †`vnb m¤úbœ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
             e„w× cvqbv| hw` kxZjKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v bv _v‡K Z‡e `ya †`vn‡bi 2   • nv‡Zi Av½yj `y‡ai g‡a¨ Pzwe‡q evU †fRv‡bvi gZ Lvivc Af¨vm
             N›Uvi g‡a¨ cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e |   cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
             `y‡ai gvb wbqš¿‡bi Rb¨ †mvg¨vwUK †mj MYbv (GmGmwm) c×wZt  • `ya †`vnb †k‡l evU¸‡jv‡K wWwcs Kiv‡Z n‡e|
             ‡mvg¨vwUK †mj MYbv (Gmwmwm) `y‡ai gv‡bi GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨   • `ya †`vn‡b e¨eüZ mKj cvÎ hZ`ªæZ m¤¢e cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ K‡i
             cixÿv| Mvfx Ijv‡dvjv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j `y‡a wjD‡KvmvB‡Ui   ïKv‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z cieZ©x `ya †`vn‡bi mgq mn‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq|
             (‡k¦Z i³ ‡Kvl) msL¨v †e‡o hvq| Gmwmwmi MYbv A‡bKvs‡k Lvgv‡i   • Lvgv‡i Ijvb‡dvjv †ivM AwaKgvÎvq n‡j Mvfx ﮋ _vKvKvjxb
             i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ ¯Íi‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡e| Lvgv‡i cïi Gmwm wba©vwiZ   mg‡q Gw›Uev‡qvwUK Øviv wPwKrmv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
             mxgvbvi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Gmwmwm m~P‡Ki Rb¨ cÖwZ `yB   Dcmsnvit
             mßvn c‡i `ya cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmwmwm n‡jv cÖwZ wgwjwjUvi `y‡a   wkï †_‡K e„× ch©šÍ ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l wewfbœ †kÖYx †ckvi gvby‡li
             ‡gvU †Kv‡li msL¨v (wjD‡KvmvBU)|                   Kv‡Q `ya GKwU Av`k© Lv`¨ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| ÁvZ ev AÁvZmv‡i,
              `y‡ai Gmwmwm †¯‹vi Ges ¯^v¯’¨MZ Ae¯’v wb¤œ Q‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv njt  D‡Ïk¨g~jK ev D‡Ïk¨nxb fv‡e Drcvw`Z †fRvj ev Awbivc` `ya
                                                               †fv³vi Kv‡Q ewR©Z nq hv `y» wk‡íi weKv‡ki AšÍivq| wbivc` `ya
                                                               Drcv`‡b Lvgvix‡`i‡K m‡PZb Kivi gva¨‡g Lvgv‡i Av`k© `ya‡`vnb
                                                               c×wZmn Ab¨vb¨ e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ AbymiY Kiv n‡j wbivc` `ya
                                                               Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e | wbivc` `ya mieivn wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j †fv³vMY
                                                               `ya cv‡b DrmvwnZ n‡eb hv †`‡k `y» wk‡íi weKv‡k mnvqK n‡e|

                                                                 W. †MŠZg Kzgvi †`e     ‡gv: dqRyj †nvmvBb wgivR
                                                                EaŸ©Zb ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v  ‰eÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v
                                                                weGjAviAvB, mvfvi, XvKv  weGjAviAvB, mvfvi, XvKv


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