Page 35 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

grm¨ cÖwZ‡e`b

`iKvi, †Kbbv gvQ kxZj i³ wewkó cÖvYx nIqvq cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎv Lv`¨ I mvi cÖ‡qvM eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ kZvs‡k 12 †_‡K 15 MÖvg
K‡g †M‡j gv‡Qi i‡³i Z_v †`‡ni ZvcgvÎvI K‡g hvq Ges †`‡ni Zzu‡Z ev Kcvi mvj‡dU A‡bK fvM K‡i †QvU †QvU †cvUjvq †eu‡a 10
†gUvewjK wµqvI n«vm cvq| Gmgq gvQ mn‡RB bvbvwea †iv‡M †_‡K 15 †mw›UwgUvi cvwbi wb‡P evu‡ki LuywU‡Z †eu‡a †i‡L Ges cÖwZ
AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB kx‡Zi ïiæ‡ZB eªæW gv‡Qi NbZ¡ Kwg‡q kZvsk cyKz‡i 1 †KwR nv‡i Pzb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cvwbi Dc‡ii meyR ¯Íi
mnbkxj gvÎvq gRz` Ki‡Z n‡e, Aciw`‡K kxZ †gŠmy‡g Pvwliv P‡j hv‡e|
Pv‡ci †cvbv ˆZwii D‡Ï‡k¨ AwaK Nb‡Z¡ †cvbv gRz` K‡i ZvB Gmgq cvwbi Dci jvj ¯Íi
cvwbi wewfbœ ¸Yvejxi cÖwZ we‡kl bRi ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZgv‡m 1-2 cyKz‡ii cvwbi Dci jvj ¯Íi co‡j av‡bi L‡oi wePvwj ev KjvMv‡Qi
evi kZvsk cÖwZ 500 MÖvg nv‡i Pzb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| kxZKv‡j ïK‡bv cvZv †cuwP‡q `wo ˆZwi K‡i cvwbi Ici w`‡q fvwm‡q wb‡j
†fv‡ii w`‡K Aw·‡R‡bi Afv‡e k¦vmwµqv eÜ n‡q gvQ gviv †h‡Z cwi®‹vi nq|
cv‡i| G mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ †fvi‡ejv cÖwZw`b 2-3 NÈv cvwbi †NvjvZ¡
K‡i cyKz‡i G¨v‡iUi ev K…wÎg SY©v e¨envi Ki‡j fv‡jv dj cvIqv cvwb †Nvjv n‡j gvQ Lv`¨ Kg Lvq, †Pv‡L †`‡L bv, cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ ˆZwi
hvq| G mgq Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvM Kwg‡q w`‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z cyKz‡i AwZwi³ nq bv, cÖRb‡b mgm¨v nq I †ivMevjvB †ewk nq| cyKzi ˆZwii mgq
Lv`¨ c‡P ¶wZKi M¨vm ˆZwi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mw`‡K j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e| ˆRemvi †ewk w`‡j ¯’vqxfv‡e †Nvjv `~i nq| cvwb‡Z KjvcvZv I
kx‡Zi cÖ‡Kv‡ci d‡j cyKz‡i 2-1wU gvQ gviv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡Z KPzwicvbv ivL‡jI †Nvjv K‡g|
wePwjZ bv n‡q gviv hvIqvi j¶Y¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e cix¶v K‡i cvwbi ¶viZ¡
†`L‡Z n‡e| giv gvQ cyKz‡ii cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e cvwb ¶vixq n‡j cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ ˆZwi Kg n‡q Ges gv‡Qi †`‡n wcw”Qj
n‡j gv‡m 1-2 evi cyKz‡i wUg‡mb ev kZvsk cÖwZ 200-250 MÖvg c`v_© K‡g hvq| cyKzi ˆZwii mgq kZvsk cÖwZ 1 †_‡K 2 †KwR Pzb
nv‡i jeY e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gv‡Q †Kvb †ivM-evjvB †`Lv w`‡j cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| QvB cÖ‡qv‡MI ¶viZ¡ wbqš¿Y nq|
†`wi bv K‡i we‡kl‡Ái civgk© g‡Zv e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AwZwi³ RjR Dw™¢`
kxZKvjxb cyKz‡ii mgm¨v I KiYxq KPzwicvbv, KjwgjZv, †PPiv, cvZvSvwS, kvcjv, †n‡jÂv, gvjÂ
kxZKv‡j gv‡Qi we‡kl hZœ wb‡Z nq| KviY G mg‡q cyKz‡i cvwb Gme RjR Dw™¢` Rjvk‡q †iv` co‡Z evav †`q, gv‡Qi PjvPj, Lv`¨
K‡g, cvwb `~wlZ nq, cvwb Mig nq, Aw·‡Rb K‡g hvq, M¨vm m„wó nq, MÖnY, cÖRb‡b mgm¨v K‡i| Gme ¶wZKi RjR Dw™¢` KvuwP w`‡q †K‡U
†ivMevjvBmn wewfbœ mgm¨v m„wó nq| Gme mgm¨vi Rb¨ gv‡Qi goK me mgq cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z nq|
†`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z gvQ Pvwl ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq| mgm¨vi Av‡MB ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq
cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v wb‡j I mgm¨v nIqvi c‡iI mgvavb K‡i gv‡Qi DbœZ c×wZ‡Z jvfRbK Drcv`‡bi j‡¶ eQie¨vwc wb‡¤œv³
Drcv`b ¯^vfvweK ivLv hvq| welq¸‡jv gv_vq †i‡L †m Abyhvqx cyKz‡ii cwiPh©v Ki‡j †h †Kvb
Aw·‡R‡bi AfveRwbZ mgm¨v ai‡bi †ivMevjvB Gi AvµgY n‡Z gvQ‡K gy³ ivLv m¤¢e|
cyKz‡i Aw·‡Rb NvUwZ wbqwgZ I gvivZ¥K mgm¨v| cvwb‡Z • cyKz‡ii cwi‡ek I cvwbi ¸Yv¸Y wVK ivLv
Aw·‡R‡bi Afve n‡j gvQ cvwbi Ici †f‡m I‡V Lvwe Lvq| A_©vr • RjR AvMvQvgy³ ivLv
evZvm †_‡K Aw·‡Rb MÖn‡Yi †Póv K‡i | cvwb‡Z mvuZvi †K‡U, evuk • cyKz‡i ch©vß m~‡h©i Av‡jv covi e¨e¯’v Kiv
w`‡q cvwbi Ici wcwU‡q, niiv †U‡b Zjvi M¨vm †ei K‡i w`‡q A_ev • AwZwi³ Kv`v miv‡bv I AbvKvw•ÿZ RjR cÖvwY AcmviY Kiv
bZzb cvwb mieivn K‡i Aw·‡Rb evov‡bv hvq|
• `yB wZb eQi ci ci cyKzi ïKv‡bv
• cÖ‡qvR‡b Pzb I mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv
• cÖvK…wZK Lv‡`¨i Dcw¯’wZ cix¶v Kiv
• Rvj †kvab K‡i e¨envi Kiv
• cvwb K‡g †M‡j cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv
• cwiwgZ Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvM Kiv
A¨v‡gvwbqvRbxZ mgm¨v • gv‡Qi ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Kiv
cyKz‡i AwZwi³ ˆRe AveR©bvi cP‡bi d‡j A¨v‡gvwbqvi AvwaK¨ Z_v • †ivMvµvšÍ gvQ AcmviY Kiv
Av¨‡gvwbqv M¨vmRwbZ `~lY m„wó nq| Av¨‡gvwbqvi Avb AvqbvBRW • cvwb †ewk `~wlZ n‡j cvwb cwieZ©b Kiv
As‡ki gvÎv 0.05 wcwcGg Gi †ewk n‡jB †mwU gv‡Qi Rb¨ ¶wZKi gvbyl ev Ab¨ M„ncvwjZ‡`i Amy¯’Zv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`Lv hvq, Zvi
Ges 0.1 Gi †ewk n‡j †cvbv gvQ gviv †h‡Z ïiæ K‡i| G‡Z gv‡Qi AvZ©bv` ev j¶Y †_‡K †ivM wbY©q ev Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii †Póvi AeKvk
†QvUvQzwU †e‡o hvq| gvQ Lv`¨ Lvq bv d‡j e„w× e¨vnZ nq| gv‡Qi _v‡K| gv‡Qi †¶‡Î e¨vcviwU GKUz Avjv`v| gvQ Pv‡li †¶‡Î ÔÔ†ivM
gRy` NbZ¡ Kwg‡q Ges mvi I Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvM mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ †i‡L G cÖwZKv‡ii †P‡q cÖwZ‡ivaB †kÖqÕÕ GB cÖev`wUi ev¯ÍweK ¸iæZ¡
mgm¨vi DËiY NUv‡bv m¤¢e| Acwimxg| KviY gvQ GKwU RjR cÖvYx| cvwbi mwVK
wcGBPRwbZ mgm¨v †fŠZ-ivmvqwbK ¸Yvejxi Dci G‡`i my¯’Zv cy‡ivcywi wbf©ikxj|
cvwb‡Z wcGBP Kg †ewki Kvi‡Y cyKz‡i bvbvwea mgm¨v †`Lv †`q hvi we‡kl K‡i kxZKv‡j cvwbi GmKj †fŠZ-ivmvqwbK ¸Yvejxi
d‡j gvQ Lv`¨ Kg Lvq I †ivMvµvšÍ nq| wcGBP Kg n‡j Pzb, cwieZ©b nq hvi d‡j †ivMevjvBmn wewfbœ mgm¨vi m„wó nq| ZvB
W‡jvgvBU ev wRcmvg 1 †_‡K 2 †KwR cÖwZ kZvsk cyKz‡i cÖ‡qvM kx‡Zi ïiæ‡ZB wewfbœ cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j GmKj
Ki‡j cvwbi wcGBP mvgÄm¨ gvÎv nq| wcGBP †ewk n‡j cyKz‡i mgm¨vi DËib NwU‡q gv‡Qi Kvw•ÿZ Drcv`b cvIqv m¤¢e|
†ZuZzj ev mvRbv Mv‡Qi Wvjcvjv wZb-Pvi w`b wfwR‡q ivL‡j fvj ‡gvQvt †mvwbqv kvigxb W.Gg.wbqvgyj bv‡mi
dj cvIqv hvq|
EaŸ©Zb ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v, cÖ‡dmi, cÖvwYwe`¨v wefvM,
cvwbi Ici meyR ¯Íi evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
cyKz‡ii cvwbi iO Nb meyR n‡q †M‡j ev cvwbi Ici k¨vIjv Rb¥v‡j 35