Page 39 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

K…wl cÖwZ‡e`b

Rwg‡Z ˆRe c`v_© †ewk _vK‡j BDwiqv mvi Kg e¨envi Kiv Ges †_‡K dzj nIqv ch©šÍ mg‡q AvenvIqv Dò I Av`ª© _vK‡j G †iv‡Mi
cUvk mvi †ekx e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| msµgY †ewk nq| evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g 2016 mv‡j h‡kvi, Kzwóhv,
†ivMgy³ exR I Pviv †ivcY Kiv I Rwg‡Z memgq cvwb _vKvi e¨e¯’v
Kiv|
Uªycvi ev bvwU‡fv 75 WweøDwR (5MÖv./10wj.) eywUs †óR †_†K 10w`b
ci ci 3 evi †¯úª Ki†Z n‡e|
av‡bi dj&m ¯§vU †iv‡Mi cwiwPwZ I `gb
av‡bi (Oryza sativa) dj&m ¯§vU (Ustilaginoidea virens)
0
GKwU ¶wZKi QÎvKRwbZ †ivM| AbzK‚j ZvcgvÎv (25-28 †m.‡MÖ.)
I Av`ª©Zvq (≥80%) G †iv†Mi Avµg‡Y av‡bi djb kZKiv 2 †_‡K
20 fvM K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| wPÎ- eøv÷ AvµvšÍ M‡gi kxl
†g‡nicyi, wSbvB`n, PzqvWv½v, ewikvj I †fvjv †Rjvq cÖvq 15
nvRvi †n±i Rwg‡Z G †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv hvq| G †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y
AvµvšÍ M‡gi djb kZKiv 25 †_‡K 30 fvM K‡g hvq Ges †¶Î
we‡k‡l cÖvq m¤ú~Y© dmj webó n‡Z cv‡i|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q cvZvq ¶z`ÖvKvi †PvLvK…wZi `yB GKwU `vM †`Lv hvq|
• cÖavbZ M‡gi kx‡l G QÎv‡Ki AvµgY nq
• kxl nIhvi ch©v‡q kx‡li DcwifvM ïwK‡q mv`v‡U eY© aviY K‡i hv
mn‡RB wbgœfv‡Mi meyR I my¯’ Ask †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq|
• eøv÷ †iv‡Mi Av`k© (Typical) j¶Y n‡jv AbyK‚j cwi‡e‡k kx‡li
cÖvq m¤ú~Y© AskB ïwK‡q mv`v‡U n‡q hvq| AvµvšÍ kx‡li `vbv Acyó
wPÎ: dj&m ¯§vU AvµvšÍ av‡bi Rwg
†iv‡Mi j¶Yt nq I KzuP‡K hvq Ges a~mi eY© aviY K‡i|
av‡bi kxl evwni nIqvi mgq ev ex‡R `ya nIqvi mgq GB †iv‡Mi ‡ivM `gb e¨e¯’vcbvt
AvµgY nq| • eøv÷gy³ M‡gi †¶Z †_‡K exR msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| mnbkxj RvZ
cÖ_‡g Qovi 2-4wU ex‡R GB QÎv‡Ki Avµg‡Y †mvbvjx meyRvf I †hgb-evwi Mg 33 Gi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
c‡i Kvj‡P i‡Oi e‡ji b¨vq m„wó nq| • Dchy³ mg‡q (KvwZ©‡Ki †kl mßv‡n A_©vr b‡f¤^‡ii 2q mßv‡n)
†¯úvi GKUz eo n‡jB ejwU †d‡U AmsL¨ †¯úvi evZv‡m Qwo‡q c‡i exR ecb Kiv|
I my¯’ `vbv AvµvšÍ nq| • ec‡bi Av‡M cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri mv‡_ 3 MÖvg nv‡i †cÖvf¨v· 200
†ivM `gb e¨e¯’vcbvt WweDwc wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
dj&m ¯§vU cÖwZ‡ivax/mnbkxj Rv‡Zi Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e Ges my¯’ MvQ
†_‡K exR msMÖn K‡i †evcb Ki‡Z n‡e| ex‡R AvwkÖZ eøv÷ RxevYyB †nwWs †÷‡R kxl
QÎvKbvkK ÓcÖf¨v·Ó (3 MÖv./wj.) G 10-12 N›Uv exR †kvab K‡i Avµg‡Yi cÖavb Drm
jvMv‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ- Magnaporthe Oryzae Tricicum c¨v‡_v‡R‡bi eQi e¨vwc Kvh©KvixZv

• cÖwZ‡laK e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e kxl †ei nIhvi mgq GKevi Ges Gi 7
†_‡K 10 w`b ci Av‡iKevi 5 kZvsk Rwg‡Z 6 MÖvg bvwU‡fv 75
WweD wR 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q fv‡jvfv‡e †¯úÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|
avb I Mg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb `vbv`vi dmj| 18 †KvwU gvbz‡li Lv`¨
Pvwn`v c~i‡Y GB `yBwU dm‡ji ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| wKš‘ cÖwZeQi wewfbœ
†iv‡Mi Avµg‡Y GB dm‡ji djb M‡o 25-30 fvM K‡g hvq|
mvavibZ AvenvIqv Dò I Av`Ö© _vK‡j GB me †iv‡Mi msµgY †ewk
nq| Kv‡RB D³ dm‡ji cÖavb cÖavb †iv‡Mi AbyK‚j cwi‡ek, j¶Y,
kxl evwni nIqvi mgq G †iv‡Mi jÿY †`Lv w`‡j †cÖvwc‡KvbvRj
(wUë 250 Bwm) ev †Uey‡KvbvRj (dwjKzi 250 Bwm) cÖwZ wjUvi †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi I Zv‡`i `gb e¨e¯’vcbv Rvbv K…lK‡`i Rb¨ GKvšÍ
cvwb‡Z 1 wgwjwjUvi nv‡i wgwk†q †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb|
W. †gvt Aveyj Kv‡mg
M‡gi eøv÷ †ivM cwiwPwZ I `gb e¨e¯’vcbv
M‡gi eøv÷ GKwU cÖavb ¶wZKi QÎvKRwbZ †ivM| QÎvKwUi gyL¨ ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v I wefvMxq cÖavb
ˆeÁvwbK bvg g¨vMbvciw_ AivBwR wUªwUKvg| M‡gi kxl †ei nIqv Dw™¢` †ivMZË¡ wefvM, evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU
39