Page 53 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

cÖK…wZi `vb

AvL ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Kvh©Kix UwbK

AvL ev B¶z hvi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Saccharum officinarum | AvL GKwU el©Rxex Dw™¢` hv cÖ_vMZfv‡e Av‡Li Kv‡Ði GKwU UzKivi `yB Z…Zxqvsk
gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z w`‡q Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Av‡L i‡q‡Q A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U, g¨vM‡bwkqvg, K¨vjwmqvg, dmdivm, Avqib, wR¼, cUvwkqvg
Ges AviI me iK‡gi DcKvix Dcv`vb hv bvbvfv‡e kix‡ii DcKv‡i †j‡M _v‡K|
`vuZ gReyZ I ¶q‡iv‡a mnvqKt K¨vjwmqvg I dmdiv‡mi g‡Zv LwbR Dcv`vb hv `vuZ ¶q Gi nvZ
†_‡K evuPvq Ges `yM©Ü hy³ wbtk¦vm Gi weiæ‡× KvR K‡i| GQvovI AvL †QvU †QvU UzK‡iv K‡i `vuZ
w`‡q wPwe‡q †L‡j `vuZ gReyZ nq|
RwÐm wbivg‡q mnvqKt Av‡Li i‡m _vKv A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U, BwgDb wm‡÷g Ges wjfvi
msµgY nIqv †_‡K evuPvq| RwЇm AvµvšÍ †ivMx Av‡Li im cvb Ki‡j RwÐm fvj nq|
wKWwbi mgm¨v `~i K‡it AvL kix‡ii †cÖvwU‡bi gvÎv evwo‡q wKWwbi my¯’Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| G‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖvK…wZK A¨vjKvjvBb hv Gw›Uev‡qvwUK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
ü`‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡at kix‡i †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY †e‡o †Mj nvU© GUv‡Ki m¤¢vebv †e‡o hvq ZvB
†Kv‡j‡÷ij wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ AvL `viæY KvR K‡i|
K¨vÝvi cÖZ‡iv‡a mnvqKt Av‡Li i‡m cÖPzi cwigv‡Y K¨vjwmqvg, g¨vM‡bwkqvg, cUvwkqvg, Avqib cÖf…wZ
_v‡K hv †eÖ÷ K¨vÝvi Ges †cv‡÷W K¨vÝvi wbivg‡q G KvR K‡i| G‡Z A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U Gi Dcw¯’wZB
K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
cvwb k~b¨Zv `~i K‡it Av‡Li im kix‡ii cvwb k~b¨Zv `~ixKi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|
nRg kw³ evovqt hv‡`i nR‡gi mgm¨v Av‡Q Zviv AvL †L‡Z cv‡ib| Av‡Li im nRg kw³ evov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K|
GbvwR©i NvUwZ `~i K‡it Av‡L i‡q‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªW, †cÖvwUb, Avqib, cUvwkqvg mn Ab¨vb¨ DcKvix Dcv`vb| Gme DcKvix Dcv`vb
kix‡ii GbvwR© evov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Av‡Li im kix‡ii †fZ‡ii cøvRgv I ewW d¬zB‡Wi NvUwZ wgwU‡q Kg©¶gZv evwo‡q Zz‡j|
eªY Kgv‡Z mnvqKt Av‡L i‡q‡Q Avjdv nvBWªw· A¨vwmW hv eªY Kgv‡Z Ab¯^xKvh© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|
Z¡‡Ki D¾¡jZv evovqt cwiwgZ Av‡Li im †L‡j kix‡i A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U I †d¬‡evb‡q‡Wi cwigvY e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| hvi Kvi‡Y ¶wZKi Uw·K
Dcv`vb †ei K‡i w`‡q Z¡‡Ki D¾¡jZv evwo‡q Z¡‡Ki eqm Kg †`Lv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
‡cÖMb¨vwÝ msµvšÍ mgm¨v `~ixKi‡bt Av‡L Kvh©Kix dwjK GwmW _vKvi Kvi‡Y †g‡q‡`i †cÖMb¨vwÝ msµvšÍ bvbvb mgm¨v mgvavb `~i Ki‡Z we‡kl
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| GQvovI M‡f©i mšÍv‡bi kvixwiK DbœwZI NUvq|

jvj kvjMg cywó¸‡Y Abb¨ GKwU kxZKvjxb mewR

kvjMg AZ¨šÍ cywóKi GKwU kxZKvjxb mewR| mvaviYZ kxZKv‡ji GB mewR‡Z cÖPzi wfUvwgb, K¨vjwmqvg cUvwkqvg Ges cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Avuk
Av‡Q| Gi cvZv kvK wn‡m‡e LvIqv hvq hv AZ¨šÍ cywóKi|
meyR cvZv Ges kvjMg `ywUB n‡”Q ch©vß e¨vUvK¨v‡ivwU‡bi Drm| GwU gvby‡li kix‡i wM‡q wfUvwgb ÔGÕ-‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q Gw›U Aw·‡W‡›Ui
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iva K‡it kvjM‡gi mvjwdDivm †hŠM K‡qK ai‡bi K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| kvjM‡gi Ici Ges wb‡Pi Ask `yÕwUB dvBevi ev Avu‡k
mg„×| GB Avuk kix‡ii †Kv‡j÷ij wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fzwgKv iv‡L|
`„wókw³ evovqt kvjM‡gi KvÐ ev meyR cvZvq cÖPzi cwigvY e¨vUvK¨v‡ivwUb cvIqv hvq hv
`„wókw³i cÖLiZv evov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB hviv `„wókw³i mgm¨vq fzM‡Qb Zviv kvjMg
†L‡Z cv‡ib|
Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿‡Yt Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿‡Y kvjMg n‡Z cv‡i DËg mgvavb| †Kbbv
kvjMg kix‡ii Bbmywj‡bi KvR ¯^vfvweK ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ‡mRb¨
Wvqv‡ewUm‡K wbqš¿‡Y ivLv hvq|
‡KvóKvwVb¨ `~i K‡it kvjMg cwicv‡Ki DbœwZ NUv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K|
KviY kvjM‡g i‡q‡Q cÖPzi dvBevi| GwU nR‡gI mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| hw`
nvjKv †KvôKvwV‡b¨i cÖeYZv _v‡K, †m‡¶‡Î kvjMg †ek DcKvix|
i³ RgvU evua‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡it wfUvgb Ô‡KÕ Gi GKwU `viæY Drm n‡jv jvj
kvjMg| wfUvwgb Ô‡KÕ i³‡K RgvU evuavq| agbxi ¯^v¯’¨ I agbxi k³ n‡q
hvIqv‡K cÖwZnZ K‡i GB wfUvwgb Ô‡KÕ|
A¨v‡bwgqv cÖwZ‡iva K‡it jvj kvjM‡g Av‡Q Kvh©Kix dwjK GwmW hv †`‡ni †Kvl e„wׇZ KvR K‡i _v‡K Ges Kv‡iv hw` A¨v‡bwgqv †_‡K _v‡K
Zvn‡j †mwU cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
eøvW †cÖmvi Kgvqt jvj kvjMg eøvW †cÖmvi Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| jvj kvjMg cUvwmqvg mg„× e‡j agbx‡K cÖk¯Í K‡i Ges kixi †_‡K †mvwWqvg
†ei K‡i w`‡q kix‡ii B‡j‡±ªvjvB‡Ui fvimvg¨ i¶v K‡i _v‡K| 53