Page 27 - Ebook Digestive System Grade XI
P. 27

Primary teeth               Permanent teeth


                        Tooth  P C 1  1 C P        Tooth  M P C 1      1 C P M         FUN FACT                                                      FUN FACT
                        type                       type                                 Most adults                                                    Most adults

                                                                                         have four
                                                                                                                                                        have four
                        Upper  2 1 2     2 1 2     Upper  3 2 1 2      2 1 2 3         wisdom teeth.                                                 wisdom teeth.
                        Jaw                        Jaw
                                                                                       But the fact is,                                              But the fact is,
                        Lower  2 1 2     2 1 2     Lower  3 2 1 2      2 1 2 3         everyone can                                                   everyone can
                        Jaw                        Jaw                                   have six                                                       have six
                                                                                       wisdom teeth                                                   wisdom teeth


                       2.  Esophagus
                              When you eat, the food chewed in the mouth will be passed on to the stomach
                        organ  to  pass  through  the  next  stage  of  digestion.  This  process  involves  the
                        digestive tract called the esophagus.
                               The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. The
                        esophagus  is  about  20  centimeters  long  and  is  lined  with  Mucous,  moist  pink
                        tissue. The esophagus is directly behind (trachea) and the heart and in front of the
                        spine. In the esophagus, peristalsis occurs; this movement helps propel Food from
                        the oral cavity to the stomach for about 6 seconds.














                                              Figure 10. Anatomy of esophagus













                                                                                                    18
   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32