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3.  Intestinal Disorders


                           a.  Diarrhea is the injection of germs into the colon which causes feces to
                               come out too quickly with a watery stool texture.  Diarrhea can also be
                               accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea, to the presence of blood in the
                               stool. The causes of diarrhea are very diverse, including consumption of
                               food that has been contaminated with bacteria or parasites, side effects of
                               drugs (such as antibiotics), to medical procedures (such as surgery on the
                               stomach area).
                           b.  Constipation occurs when a person has bowel movements less than three
                               times per week with a hard stool texture. This indigestion can occur due to
                               many things,  such as  not  drinking enough water and consuming fibrous
                               foods,  to  the  influence  of  drugs  (such  as  antacids  or  non-steroidal  anti-
                               inflammatory drugs).













                               (a)                                      (b)

                               Figure 20. Intestinal Disorders (a) Diarrhea and (b) Constipation



                                                                                          Scan Me!
                                    Did You Know?


                             Often  considered  the  same,  this  is  the

                             difference  between  GERD  and  Maag.
                             So  if  stomach  acid  is  only  in  the
                             stomach (not up into the esophagus), it
                             only  increases  in  the  stomach,  it's  an   https://unej.id/DifferenceMaagandGERD
                             Maag. But if stomach acid has risen to
                             the  top,  back  again  to  the  esophagus      Click link or scan qr code to watch a
                             then we say GERD.                               video of Difference Maag and GERD






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