Page 4 - 1977 NAB CalendarMaritime Life in early Australia Part One
P. 4

PORT ADELAIDE


                                                                                            JANUARY
                                                                                                                                      This picture was painted in 1847, only about five years after the beginnings
               Port Adelaide’s settlement coincided with the height of the canal-buildinq                                             of the Port Adelaide settlement, yet the extent of development that had
               era in Enqland, and early planners envisaged a network of canals linking                                               taken place is evident from this bustling scene. The Commercial Inn and
               the port with Adelaide. Excavation for Port Adelaide’s first canal began in                                            the shop of R. Venn, the butcher on the right, appear to be attracting good
               1847. It extended from the river to the corner of present-day Commercial                                               business, while the first Customs House, with its royal crest, introduces a
               Road and St. Vincent Street, and although it was to have followed the line                                             more dignified note on the left.
               of Commercial Road to Adelaide, it was never completed. It is probably
               this canal which is shown in Gill’s watercolour, spanned by Port Adelaide’s                                            Samuel Thomas Gill, who was born in 1818 and died in 1880, recorded
               first bridge. The canal may have followed the course of an existing creek,                                             much of Australia’s early development in his drawings and watercolours.
               or the two may have become confused in early records.                                                                  He arrived in Adelaide in 1839 and shortly afterwards set himself up as an
                                                                                                                                      artist. This watercolour is full of the vitality and humorous detail for which
               The area was later filled in, and the bridge was removed. Today, the last                                              his work is noted.
               section of Port Adelaide’s busy Commercial Road follows the line of this
               watercourse.






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