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Department of Family and Protective Services, at     and to Rochell Bryant, Francis’s supervisor.
        the time of the offense.
                                                             On cross-examination, Ross’s attorney questioned
        Ross’s bench trial began on September 17, 2015.      Francis about whether the significant amount of
        The State presented six witnesses, rested, and then  blood that they found on the mattress and in the
        the defense rested without presenting any            bedroom could have been there because the baby
        witnesses.  The State’s first witness was Jessica    had died. He also suggested the possibility that if
        Francis. She testified to the following facts:       the baby had died it could have been hidden
                                                             somewhere in the kitchen, such as in the crock pot.
        • Generally speaking, the Department’s
                                                             Francis was not agreeable to these suggestions.
        investigators receive intakes of allegations
                                                             Francis believed that Ross was concerned about
        regarding abuse or neglect, and they conduct
                                                             gathering information about Hunt’s drug use.
        interviews and gather information to investigate
                                                             Francis also took issue with the fact that, once
        those allegations and determine if there is any
                                                             they found the baby later that day at another
        intervention necessary to protect the children
                                                             residence, Ross wanted to get the baby drug tested
        involved.
                                                             before the baby was seen by a doctor. It was
        Francis went with Ross to the Highway 69 S. home     established that there were in fact drugs in the
        to assist her in this investigation.                 baby’s system. Francis believed, however, that the
                                                             baby needed to see a doctor first.
        •  After the two members of the Hunt County
        Sheriff’s Office broke down the door and made        The next witness was Sandra Balderas, the Region
        sure nobody was in the home, Ross entered the        3 Training Academy Manager for the Department
        home. Francis stayed outside for “several            of Family and Protective Services. Balderas
        minutes,” then went into the home.                   testified to the following:

        • She went into the bedroom where Ross and one       • She has been employed at the Academy since
        of the deputies were searching. They had flipped     2008, and she has been the Manager since 2012.
        the mattress (which had a bodily fluid and blood
                                                             •  The  Academy Manager “schedules trainings,
        stains on it), and had been looking at a journal and
                                                             insures the fidelity of the training, and that the
        a calendar.
                                                             trainers are training the correct formats provided
        Francis said that she felt like the things they were  from the State office, and anything else that comes
        looking at in the bedroom were helping them in       up regarding training.”
        their search for the child.
                                                             • Balderas said that the Academy provides training
        •  Then they went into the kitchen, and Ross         to employees and potential investigators on Fourth
        “instructed the officer that was helping us to grab  Amendment, civil rights, and search and seizure.
        a crock pot or a pot down from – it was either up
                                                             •  All of the new hires take a computer based
        on a shelf or up on the fridge, to look in that.”
                                                             training labeled “4th Amendment Training.” They
        • Francis testified that she did not feel that the   attend a class taught by an attorney that only
        search of the kitchen was authorized by the Order    covers the Fourth  Amendment. In addition, the
        because they were “no longer looking for the         legal aspects of the Fourth  Amendment are
        baby.”                                               worked into all of the training classes on how to
                                                             investigate.
        • Francis felt it necessary to report that to
        Reynolds, Ross’s supervisor,                         Balderas said that, according to Ross’s transcript,



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