Page 35 - TPA Journal March April 2023
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especially true when one considers that Appellant    “guilty” in the second interview, he was claiming
        tested positive for gunshot residue. And he had      what might have amounted to self-defense.85
        already at least impliedly admitted to possessing a  Regardless,  Appellant admitted during the first
        gun and knowing its location when he told a state    interview that there was a crime that ha[d] to be
        trooper that he had already thrown the gun away.     punished,” also an arguable admission of guilt.
        And then there were the more incriminating facts     Appellant argues that the second interview was
        admitted in the early part of the second interview:  crucial because it supplied the only evidence
        that  Appellant fired the gun, was “guilty,” and     that the shooting occurred during a robbery or
        tried to rob the  Vega family because he was         attempted robbery.  We disagree.  Although it
        threatened.  This further attenuates any             would seem helpful to the State to have evidence
        significance    attaching   to   the   allegedly     that accosting the  Vega family was part of a
        inadmissible statements.  We conclude beyond a       robbery or attempted robbery, what else could it
        reasonable doubt that any error in admitting the     have been? We have said that it is an “unlikely
        latter portion of the first interview and the latter  supposition” that there exists “a motive-less
        portion of the second interview did not contribute   killer.”  Appellant’s statements in the earlier part
        to the jury’s determination of his guilt or          of the first interview did not supply any possible
        punishment and, therefore, was harmless.             motive other than greed. Appellant did not know
                                                             the victim or any of the other people with him. It
        But what if the incriminating facts in the earlier   is apparent from the interview that he did not even
        part of the second interview were added to           know that Harvey was a border patrol agent. The
        Appellant’s side of the ledger instead of to the     red SUV initially following the  Vega family
        State’s? That is, what if we were to hold that the   vehicles, backing away, and then returning later is
        entire second interview was inadmissible due to      consistent with casing the  Vega family and the
        Ranger  Vega’s delay in honoring  Appellant’s        fishing site for a robbery. Commanding the Vega
        request to pause the first interview?  The errors    family to get on the ground is consistent with
        would still be harmless beyond a reasonable          attempting to facilitate the theft of property (and
        doubt. Although the facts elicited in the second     thus a robbery). Appellant was not able to do more
        interview were far more incriminating than the       to effectuate a robbery because the intended
        facts elicited in the latter part of the first interview,  victims did something he did not expect—they
        the facts elicited in the earlier part of the first  shot back. We do not harbor any reasonable doubt
        interview were of primary importance. The jury       about what the jury would conclude this was—an
        had undisputed evidence that Harvey was shot and     attempt to rob the Vega family that was thwarted
        killed, and it had the testimony of three            by the Vega family fighting back.
        eyewitnesses that the driver of the red SUV was
        the shooter. Plus, it had the evidence of gunshot    Appellant contends that his recorded statements
        residue on  Appellant’s hands.  With the second      were inadmissible in their entirety because
        interview, Appellant at least had his self-serving   they were coerced, in violation of due process.  He
        claim that he did not shoot first but shot back.     contends that his statement bears the hallmarks of
        Without that interview in evidence,  Appellant’s     coercion because he was physically attacked by
        position would appear to have been that only the     border patrol officers, did not receive medical
        Vega family did the shooting. That was a totally     care, was told that people had threatened to kill
        implausible position, given the undisputed fact of   him, was in fear of his life, had not been given
        Harvey’s death, the injury suffered by Harvey’s      food, and had not been allowed to sleep. He also
        father, and the gunshot residue on  Appellant’s      complains that he was not informed of his right to
        hands.  And while  Appellant admitted to being       contact the Mexican consulate in violation of


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