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King Ethelbert ruled the Kingdom of Kent from 561 AD. He was to become the last pagan King of Kent, but during his reign his influence covered much of England. In 597 AD, Pope Gregory the Great sent St Augustine to convert Ethelbert to Christianity. St Augustine arrived in the city and established an abbey and cathedral. He would later become the first Archbishop of Canterbury. Canterbury and its cathedral was the seat of the first Archbishop and, post reformation, the spiritual head of the Church of England and the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion.
One of the most historic events in the city occurred in 1170, when Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered due to his conflict with King Henry II. Soon after, Canterbury became an important destination for pilgrims from across Christendom who came to visit
his shrine and leave votive offerings.
The journey by these pilgrims was the foundation for Geoffrey Chaucer’s 14th-century collections of stories, the Canterbury Tales. The book is renowned throughout the world, and provides great insight into the landscape and population of England at that time. The ‘Canterbury Tales’ local attraction in the city centre celebrates some of the stories to this day, replicating the sights, sounds and smells of medieval England, bringing it all to life through tableaus and actors.
We have barely scratch the surface of memorable historic events that have happened in Canterbury throughout the years, but to learn more, the best way is to explore the city. With great museums, guided tours and local attractions, there are plenty of ways to discover the city's colourful history, all brought to life by passionate enthusiasts.
Why not start by taking a stroll along the city walls? Or even escaping the busy streets by taking one of the Historic River Tours, which provide a whole new perspective of this beautiful place. Whether you chose to visit one of the city's museums, or just wander the streets like a pilgrim of old, get out there and enjoy the wonderful history of Canterbury.
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