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TWO WILDERNESS TREKS MAKE FOR
                                     A SPECTACULAR SUMMER


        By Alec Hopping ’17                     Once  I  finished  my  surveys,  I  took
           This summer, I had the chance to   a bit of a detour road trip to my home in
        spend time working in two spectacular and   Colorado, and then flew to Peru a few days
        infrequently visited regions: the Northern   later.
        Rockies along the border of British     In the Amazon, I helped advise an
        Columbia, and in the south-                     ecolodge/reserve  complex
        western Amazon in Peru and                      on   behalf  of  Cornell’s
        Bolivia.                                        Ecotourism Club, and joined
           From May through early                       an expedition along the Río
        July, I conducted backcoun-                     Heath, which forms part of
        try bird surveys on behalf                      the border between Peru and
        of Boise State University.                      Bolivia. This region, known   Alec Hopping ’17 with a domesticated pale-
        These surveys took place in                     as Madre de Dios, is one of   winged trumpeter in a small indigenous
        some of the most remote ter-  A picture of a collared puffbird   the  most  biodiverse places   community in the Amazon.
        ritories in the lower 48, were   taken by Alec Hopping ’17 in   on earth. For example, the
        largely off-trail and deep in   the Amazon.     Inkaterra Reserve (where  illegal  gold  mining.  I  spent  lots  of  time
        the wilderness, and I was                       I was) had 2,152 recorded  looking for “specialty species” there, hoping
        almost entirely solo, save for a handful of   species of animals in the understory and  to find notoriously rare birds that might be
        paired surveys in areas with exceptionally   forest floor alone, and 550 different spe-  easier to see at Inkaterra, making it more
        high grizzly populations. I woke up around   cies of plants per hectare. These are crazy  attractive to tourists, and submitted all of
        4:00 a.m. on survey days, put 10,000 miles   numbers—some  think  there  could  be  30  my sightings (of 432 species) to Cornell’s
        on two rental cars (over about a month and   million insect species in Madre de Dios  eBird—a public citizen-science database.
        a half), and lord knows how many hours   alone, triple previous estimates for all the   I joined a six-day river boat expedition
           To me, there is a sort of [
        I spent hiking, standing, hacking through   species on earth.             to Bolivia, searching for new and exciting
        fallen trees with my hatchet,                                                        locations where Inkaterra
        or staring at a topo map try-  “Figuring out how to make ecotourism                  might bring guests, including
        ing to figure out how to attack                                                      a clay lick or “colpa,” which
        a ridge. And I guess I didn’t   work is crucial for saving these habitats from       [  was frequented by huge,
        shower for over a month. But   destruction—already, 20 percent of the Amazon         rainbow flocks of macaws.
        as grueling as it was, it was                                                        We caught piranhas in the
        every bit as refreshing.    Basin has been lost, mostly from deforestation for       river and ate them, and vis-
                                                                                             ited indigenous communities
        primal pleasure that arises   inefficient agriculture and cattle ranching.”          rarely seen by westerners.
        when every decision you                                                              Parts of the Madre de Dios
        make has so much importance. Sure, I had   My purpose there was to help Inkaterra  headwaters are so remote that uncontacted
        a satellite phone that I used to check in with   improve its attractiveness to birders,  tribes still exist there—some of the people
        my supervisors, but there wasn’t really a   mostly relating to its two world-class  I was with have had spears thrown at their
        safety net. If I messed up, I was the only one   lodges, Inkaterra Reserva Amazónica  boats from shore. Yes, pre-Columbian civi-
        who could be held accountable. It’s the kind   and Hacienda Concepcion. Figuring out  lization is still intact in parts of the south-
        of thing I read stories about as a kid, and   how to make ecotourism work is crucial  western Amazon, and the people there have
        to actually do it was unreal. These surveys,   for saving these habitats from destruc-  no knowledge of the modern world. Their
        called IMBCR (Integrated Monitoring in   tion—already, 20 percent of the Amazon  Spanish is grumbly and hard to decipher,
        Bird Conservation Regions), are critical   Basin has been lost, mostly from defores-  laced with tribal slang, as if everyone had
        for understanding how bird populations   tation for inefficient agriculture and cattle  marbles in their mouths. I had some kind
        are moving and changing over time, which   ranching. Lodges like Inkaterra provide  of bug bite everywhere, but, having spent
        is an excellent indicator of all sorts of   a great incentive for locals to protect the  about six months in Latin America since
        things, from climate change to the way we   forest—they bring in tourists, and provide  high school, have gotten used to that.
        approach logging in the Northwest. They’re   quality career options in a region otherwise   Montana was wilderness, sure, but
        connected to much more than we realize.  dominated by subsistence agriculture and  Madre de Dios is a true frontier.

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