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SVMIC Risk Basics: Systems
guidelines, as patients are usually under the care of multiple medical
providers. Liability experts anticipate even further increases in the
number of drug-related claims as physicians see more patients and
patients move between insurance plans and providers. The best way
to protect the practice is to develop written procedures to cover the
acquisition, maintenance, storage, dispensing, and administration of
medications, and to ensure conformity with all applicable federal and
state regulations. The Physician Office Resource Manual at www.svmic.
com outlines additional details to consider when developing these
procedures.
High-Risk Medications
Having a reliable and consistent system for newly prescribed or high-
risk medications is crucial. When first initiating high-risk medication
therapy, the patient should be educated to understand the indications
for the medication, the potential risks and benefits, potential side effects
and how to manage them, the importance of monitoring, if applicable,
dietary and alcohol interactions, and medication and herbal supplement
interactions. When appropriate, include a family member or friend in
this discussion. It is preferable to use educational tools, such as written
materials and/or videos, to reinforce the face-to-face counseling by
the physician or nurse. Educational materials should be available for
immediate printing to supplement your discussion and documentation.
Many EHRs have a pre-programmed default to prompt discussion and
print materials. Monitoring and follow-up appointments for a patient
on chronic medications should be outlined to meet the patient’s
expectations. Finally, it is important that these educational efforts, along
with the patient’s understanding of the vital role they play in his or her
therapy, are documented in the medical record.
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