Page 23 - Part 1 Collaborating with Advanced Practice Providers - An Overview of State Rules

SVMIC Collaborating with Advanced Practice Providers

be in the same physical location as the non-physician provider.
When a physician is designated as a supervisor, or has a formal

responsibility to oversee and approve the non-physician provider’s

work, courts generally will hold that physician responsible for the

non-physician provider’s negligent acts.

Negligent Hiring – A claim for negligent hiring “is based on the

principle that an employer is liable for the harm resulting from its
employee’s negligent acts ‘in the employment of improper persons

or instrumentalities in work involving risk of harm to other.’”
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Accordingly, in analyzing such claims, courts generally assess

whether the employer exercised reasonable care in choosing or

retaining an employee for the particular duties to be performed.
Similarly, claims for negligent retention are based upon the

premise that an employer should be liable when it places an

employee, who it knows or should have known is predisposed to

committing a wrong, in a position in which the employee can

commit a wrong against a third party. Tennessee courts
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recognize the negligence of an employer in the selection and

retention of employees and independent contractors. A plaintiff in

Tennessee may recover for negligent hiring, supervision or

retention of an employee if he establishes, in addition to the

elements of a negligence claim, that the employer had knowledge
of the employee's unfitness for the job. If a physician employs an
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APP, the physician should take additional steps to ensure the

hiring process covers at least the following:

15 Labor and Employment Law, Ch. 270, § 270.03.
16 Ibid.
17 Doe v. Catholic Bishop for the Diocese of Memphis, 306 S.W.3d 712, 717 (Tn. Ct. App. 2008).

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