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T H E   S O C R A T I C


                 L E G A C Y   -   P T .   2









   Unfortunately,     Socrates     left   no
   writings   of   his   own.   But,   his   best-
   known    disciple,   Plato,   wrote   at   least
   24   dialogs   providing   an   account   of
   the debates that his mentor
   had   conducted    in   Athens,   but   also
   adding    his   own   beliefs.   In   Plato,
   Socrates inspired Aristotle (a student
                                subsequent
   of     Plato)      and
   philosophers.


   As   all   that   is   known   about   his
   philosophy    is   based   on   the   writing
   of   others,   the   Socratic   problem   or
   the          Socratic          question-
   reconstructing the philosophy of the
   philosopher     in   its   entirety   and
   exploring some contradictions in his
   second-hand       account    names     an
   open  question  facing  scholars  today.
   It   is   difficult   to   make   a   direct
   distinction   between     the   teachings
   of   Socrates   and    Plato,   for   Plato
   might    at   times   have   included   his
   own   conclusions    in   his   dialogs   as   a
   tribute   to   his   teacher,   who   had
   influenced     and    guided     him    so
   much. But this does not worry us, for
   it   is   the   critical   method   of   Socrates-
   to   question    everything,   to   avoid
   sophistication   and   to   pursue   justice
   and   good    life   in   the   search   for
   wisdom-that is given.
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