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Editorial




             INHERENT CONTRADICTION OF NEP 2020                                universities which conduct common
                                                                               examinations and certify graduates.
                                                                                 NEP  2020  expresses  aspiration
                   LMOST  TWO  YEARS  SINCE  IT  WAS   Heavily influenced by a 484-page   that undergrad colleges will transform
                   legislated in July 2020, the Na-  report of the nine-member Kasturi-  into autonomous, multidisciplinary,
             Ational Education Policy (NEP)   rangan  Committee,  NEP  2020  pro-  degree awarding universities as they
             2020 has gained little traction. The   poses abolition of the apex-level Uni-  are  upgraded  by  NAC  in  a  phased
             outcome of high-powered committees   versity  Grants  Commission  and  All   manner. Other proposals of NEP 2020
             chaired by former Union cabinet sec-  India  Council  for  Technical  Educa-  permitting reputed foreign universi-
             retary the late TSR Subramanian and   tion, which supervised and regulated     ties  to  establish  campuses  in  India,
             space scientist Dr. K. Kasturirangan,   arts, science and commerce and tech-  and establishing a National Research
             and three years in the making, NEP   nical higher education for over half a   Foundation remain in limbo.
             2020 was presented to the nation after   century, and their replacement by a   In  the  end,  the  consensus  of  the
             an interregnum of 34 years.      single  Higher  Education  Council  of   learned panelists was that the inher-
                Slow  traction  in  implementing   India (HECI). Under HECI, the policy   ent  contradiction  in  NEP  2020  be-
             NEP 2020 was highlighted during the   mandates establishment of a National   tween greater regulation and institu-
             EducationWorld India Higher Educa-  Higher Education Regulation Council,   tional autonomy should be resolved in
             tion Rankings Awards 2022-23 func-  National Accreditation Council (NAC),   favour of the latter option. Quite sim-
             tion staged in Delhi NCR on May 28.   Higher Education Grants Council and   ply, the State is bankrupt of the hu-
             Two panel discussions — ‘NEP 2020:   a General Education Council to regu-  man and financial resources required
             Roadblocks to Implementation’ and   late (“light but tight”), accredit, fund   to establish the regulatory superstruc-
             ‘Will NEP 2020 Flexibility Provisions   and set academic and skill standards.    ture mandated by NEP 2020.
             Dilute Higher Education?’ — featuring   Somewhat  contradictorily  after   Revival and renaissance of higher
             vice chancellors and principals of the   mandating this elaborate structure for   education  needs  to  be  entrusted  to
             country’s  premier  higher  education   regulating the country’s 41,000 un-  academics and institutional manage-
             institutions, reported status quo and   dergrad colleges and 1,043 public and   ments without interference from gov-
             lack of urgency in implementing NEP   private universities, NEP 2020 pro-  ernment. The regulatory system has
             2020, which mandates radical reform   poses abolition of the current system   been tried and tested, and has failed.
             of the country’s fast-obsolescing edu-  under which most undergrad colleges   More of the same is a prescription for
             cation system.                   are affiliated and governed by parent   stagnation and mediocrity.


             JUDGES SHOULD NOT PANDER TO BJP LEADERSHIP                        churches of the vanquished and build
                                                                               mosques  and  sectarian  churches  to
                                                                               signal battlefield victories and terri-
                  HE SPATE OF LAWSUITS BEING FILED   Against this dismal backdrop, the   torial  conquest.  Few  historians  dis-
                  in courts countrywide by Hindu   last thing the country and economy   pute  that  Mughal  emperor  Aurang-
             Tzealots and sangh p arivar out-  need  are  communal  violence  and   zeb (1618-1707) was an unapologetic
             fits questioning the titles of Muslim   breakdown  of  law  and  order  that’s   religious bigot who destroyed numer-
             wakf  properties  on  which  religious   certain to slow the economic recovery   ous Hindu temples and constructed
             mosques  —  some  of  them  several   process. In Uttar Pradesh, a writ peti-  mosques  on  their  foundations.  The
             centuries old — have been built, has   tion filed by five pious Hindu women   Places  of  Worship  Act,  1991  which
             the  potential  of  inflaming  religious   demanding a judicial directive to the   freezes  the  character  of  temples,
             passions  and  igniting  rioting  and   management of the vintage Gyanvapi   mosques and churches at their status
             mayhem  which  will  destabilise  the   Mosque in Varanasi, to permit wor-  on August 15, 1947, should be the final
             social order and derail the country’s   ship at a site within the mosque where   word on this issue.
             post-pandemic  economic  recovery   a shivling, a sacred Hindu symbol, has   With elections looming in several
             momentum.                        been found, is being heard by a dis-  states including Karnataka and Guja-
                It’s pertinent to bear in mind that   trict court in the holy city. Not entirely   rat, the clear intent of the BJP ruling
             for the first time in the history of post-  coincidentally, several title suits filed   at the Centre and its affiliate sangh
             independence  India,  GDP  growth   by  Hindu  plaintiffs  against  mosque   parivar  outfits  is  to  arouse  hatred
             contracted  by  6.6  percent  in  fiscal   committees elsewhere claim mosques   against  the  minority  Muslim  com-
             2020-21. Although in 2021-22 it re-  were built on ruins of Hindu temples   munity for historical injustices rooted
             covered to 8.7 percent, this recovery   and therefore, the right, title and in-  in the distant past, and consolidate
             is on the low base of the previous year.   terest of the land should revert to lat-  the Hindu majority vote behind the
             Moreover because of Russia’s Ukraine   ter day Hindu worshippers.   BJP. It is dismaying that despite the
             war, which has sky-rocketed crude oil   However  learned  justices  of  the   clear directive of the Constitution to
             prices and driven up foodgrains cost,   bench  should  bear  in  mind  that  in   the judiciary to safeguard the secular
             GDP  growth  in  the  current  fiscal  is   ancient times when people were less   and  egalitarian  character  of  demo-
             unlikely  to  exceed  7.5  percent  even   educated and more intolerant of other   cratic India, some judges and courts
             as unemployment and inflation have   castes, creed and cultures, it was nor-  are pandering to the BJP leadership
             crossed the 7 percent and 7.8 percent   mative  for  triumphant  victors,  and   whose patent intent is to divide and
             plimsoll lines.                  conquerors to demolish temples and   rule India in perpetuity.

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