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               DELHI                                                           With the top 10 percent undergrad
             Overdue first step                                                colleges notifying high 95 percent-

                                                                               plus cut-offs in class XII school-leav-
                                                                               ing examinations, the vast majority
                                                                               of higher secondary school-leavers
                                                                               are forced into second rung state
                                                                               government colleges dispensing
                                                                               poor quality education. Similarly,
                                                                               the great majority of college gradu-
                                                                               ates are forced into sub-standard
                                                                               universities. According to several
                                                                               authoritative studies, 75-85 percent
                                                                               of India’s higher education graduates
                                                                               are unqualified for employment in
                                                                               Indian and foreign multinationals.
                                                                                 Therefore, the only option for am-
                                                                               bitious school-leavers is to venture
                                                                               abroad for higher study. Currently,
                                                                               over 1 million Indian nationals are
                                                                               enrolled in foreign universities
                                                                               mainly in the US, UK, Australia and
                                                                               Canada where they expend $10 bil-
             Indian students in the US: more affordable option                 lion (Rs.77,655 crore) per year.
                                                                                 Unsurprisingly, there’s been con-
             A                                higher educational institutions. It is   sistent clamour for access to offshore
                    LONG-PENDING PROPOSITION
                    endorsed by the National
                                                                               study programmes which would en-
                                              expected that academic and research
                    Education Policy (NEP)
                                              students and faculty through joint
             2020 to internationalise isolationist   collaboration as well as mobility of   able Indian students to acquire high
                                                                               quality certification. Moreover, since
             Indian higher education has received   degree and dual degree programmes   cost of living is the major head of ex-
             some traction. On May 2, the Delhi-  will be highly beneficial for the In-  penditure in foreign HEIs, twinning
             based University Grants Commission   dian higher educational institutions   and joint degree programmes which
             (UGC) — the apex body for higher   to achieve higher global rankings,”   allow students to complete 50-70
             education regulation — notified   says a typical badly worded UGC   percent of degree programmes in In-
             the University Grants Commission   communique to universities.    dia and the remainder in the partner
             (Academic Collaboration between     While privately promoted uni-  HEI abroad, makes good quality
             Indian and Foreign Higher Educa-  versities, unmindful of government   higher education more affordable.
             tional Institutions to offer Twinning,   disapproval, started contracting   “The new regulations are welcome
             Joint Degree and Dual Degree Pro-  academic collaboration agreements   as we are living in an age of collabo-
             grammes) Regulations, 2022.      with foreign universities two decades   ration where mutually rewarding
                According to UGC sources, fol-  ago, for reasons ranging from na-  partnerships have become neces-
             lowing issuance of elaborate guide-  tionalistic pride, anti-elitism and fear   sary. Collaboration between reputed
             lines in April and May for twinning,   of students being duped, Central and   foreign and Indian universities will
             joint and dual degree programmes,   state government universities were   raise teaching-learning and research
             48 respected foreign higher educa-  prohibited from offering twinning   standards, and infuse internationali-
             tion institutions (HEIs) including   and joint degree agreements with   sation mindsets in India’s HEIs. And,
             Cambridge, Glasgow, Tokyo and    offshore HEIs. Now under the May 2   most important, from the student
             Queensland universities have writ-  notification, government and private   perspective, it provides them greater
             ten to the commission expressing   HEIs are permitted to sign twinning,   choice and affordability,” says  rof .
                                                                                                       P
             interest in collaborating with Indian   joint and dual degree agreements   R a j e s h  K h a n n a , president of
             HEIs.                            with approved foreign varsities.  NIIT University, Neemrana, ranked
                “These Regulations shall (sic ) pro-  It’s not a national secret that of   among India’s Top 10 private engi-
             mote enhanced academic collabora-  India’s 41,000 undergrad colleges   neering & technology universities in
             tion with foreign higher educational   and 1,043 universities, a mere 10   the EducationWorld India Higher
             institutions leading towards academ-  percent in each category provide   Education Rankings 2022-23.
             ic and research excellence in Indian   acceptable quality higher education.    Although the new UGC regula-

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