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Postscript




             Broken Windows state                              badminton stars. Credit must also accrue to Indian cor-
                                                               porates and private donors who funded the establishment
                                                               of these and other badminton academies. The plain truth
                  HE ONCE CLEAN, GREEN AND well-governed
                  state of Karnataka is fast-transforming into a Bro-  is that government-run institutions such as the Sports
             Tken Windows society. Researched and developed by   Authority of India and sports academies established by
             American academics James Q. Wilson and George Kel-  state governments beset with nepotism, casteism and cor-
             ling in 1982, Broken Windows theory posits that if civic   ruption can never produce world champions.
             neglect and petty crimes are unpunished, there will be an   In the wider context, India’s emergence as a force to
             outbreak of serious crimes and criminality in society.   reckon with in several sports — especially cricket and
                In the once salubrious city of Bangalore, continuous   badminton — is the outcome of the expansion of the
             tolerance of petty everyday criminality — road traf-  middle class and retreat of socialism which mandates
             fic offences, shoddy public works execution, bribery in   government dominance of education and all spheres of
             government offices, arbitrary garbage dumping — has   endeavour. Indian cricket and badminton standards have
             precipitated a major crime wave. Recent news headlines   risen because of private capital infusion and branding in
             report mass cheating in police recruitment exams; ruling   these sports. On the other hand, Indians are perpetual
             (BJP) ministers demanding 40 percent commission for   also-rans in games and sports dominated by government-
             awarding civic work contracts and clearing contractors’   managed associations. Food for thought.
             bills as alleged by the president of the Karnataka State
             Contractors Association, in a press conference.   PSEs ball & chain
                Evidence of a rising crime wave in this once well-
             administered state (pop.66 million) is piling up. On April
             12, a civil contractor committed suicide because a cabinet   ITH THE SALE OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR
             minister refused to clear his Rs.4 crore bill without pay-  Bharat Petroleum Corp postponed indefinitely
             ment of a 40 percent bribe. With margins of civic works   Wand the Centre having slashed its disinvest-
             contractors reduced to razor thinness because of routine   ment receipts target from Rs.1.75 lakh crore in 2021-22 to
             extortion of bribes by government employees, pot-holed   Rs.65,000 crore this year, socialist India’s public sector
             roads, abandoned civic projects and collapsing bridges   enterprises (PSEs) look set to remain a perpetual ball and
             have become normative statewide. Moreover at a media   chain hobbling the Indian economy.
             conference, a BJP leader stated that cabinet ministership   According to the Public Enterprises Survey of the
             can be purchased for Rs.100 crore and the chief minister’s   Union ministry of project implementation, of 256 Central
             post for Rs.2,500 crore.                          Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), 84 reported an ag-
                Although Bengaluru city’s buildings aren’t pockmarked   gregate loss of Rs.44,817 crore in 2021, i.e, Rs.5 crore per
             with broken windows as yet, the garden city’s obstinately   hour. Last August, the ministry informed Parliament that
             potholed roads and rising crime wave are proof of the   30 CPSEs have incurred a cumulative loss of Rs.106,879
             validity of Broken Windows theory.                crore.
                                                                 Hitherto, the standard explanation for this sorry re-
                                                               cord of public sector enterprises (PSEs) was inefficiency,
             Sports & socialism                                business illiteracy and social responsibility obligations.
                                                               But startling new evidence indicates that a major cause is
                                                               sale of PSE (and government) jobs. On May 18, CBI belat-
                  HE INDIAN BADMINTON SQUAD’S MAIDEN vic-
                  tory in the Thomas Cup final staged in Bangkok last   edly filed a charge-sheet against former Union railway
             Tmonth marked a landmark in the history of Indian   minister Laloo Prasad Yadav for allegedly trading land
             sport. In the final, the Indian men’s squad led by Kidambi   and property in several cities countrywide in exchange
             Srikanth recorded a 3-0 triumph over Indonesia, whose   for jobs in Indian Railways when he was railway minister
             players have won the international Thomas Cup tourney   in 2004-09. Earlier, former Haryana chief minister Om
             introduced in 1949, a record 14 times. Hitherto, the best   Prakash Chautala and his son Ajay were sentenced to ten
             Indian men’s teams had done was to reach semi-finals   years in jail for auctioning government school teachers’
             in the 1950s and in 1979. It is also pertinent to note that   jobs.
             women shuttlers P.V. Sindhu and Saina Nehwal have also   Recently in Karnataka, the state’s CID unearthed a PSI
             transformed latter day India into a force to reckon with in   (public sub inspector) recruitment scandal in which PSI
             world badminton, the fast racquets game which requires   posts were sold by corrupt politicians and bureaucrats.
             lightning quick reflexes, intense concentration and huge   It’s self-evident that if jobs are sold to good-for-noth-
             reservoirs of stamina.                            ings, the enterprises that they serve will come to no good.
                Hitherto the general sentiment was that Indians were   Clearly, PSEs and Indian Railways are losing money hand
             too weak, malnourished and under-trained to take on   over fist, because induction of unmeritorius employees
             Danish, Indonesian, Chinese and Japanese badmin-  has hit output and productivity.
             ton players. Credit for reversing global opinion in this   The plain truth is that post-independence India’s neta-
             regard should primarily be given to Prakash Padukone   babu brotherhood which has sold self-serving socialism to
             and Pullela Gopichand, both winners of the annual All   the public, has swamped PSEs and government with un-
             England Open Badminton Championship, who after their   qualified kith and kin. Little wonder that even ‘right wing’
             retirement established globally benchmarked badminton   BJP leaders are having second thoughts about privatising
             training academies which have nurtured India’s latter day   PSEs. They have too much to lose.

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