Page 46 - EducationWorld March 2022
P. 46

Cover Story


              Central Square Foundation prescription


                 he Delhi-based Central Square Foundation (estb.2012)   sate for missed and forgotten learning instead of a mere two
              Tin consultation with over 20 NGOs has drawn a list of 10   to three months’ remediation period
              recommendations to make “schools children ready” during   6. Identify where children are and meet them at their level. Leverage
              and after the pandemic. They include:            regular low-stakes assessments as a tool to identify the exact
              1. Ensure equitable access to school. Reduce school dropouts   learning needs of each child and design teaching to meet
              and ensure demand for education is not lowered, by design-  them at their level
              ing targeted interventions, especially for marginalized groups   7. Redefine the role of teachers and teacher mentors. Ensure teach-
              of children who have been disproportionately impacted by   ers are re-oriented to their new role of supporting parents
              the pandemic                                     and volunteers to enable learning in addition to conducting
              2. Rebuild for safety and increase instruction time. Upgrade school   classroom teaching. Teacher mentors need to be equally
              infrastructure to abide by Covid-19 safety protocols and in-  empowered to support teachers in transitioning into their new
              crease effective, in-person instructional time by reducing the   roles successfully
              number of holidays and freeing up teachers’ time from admin-  8. Partner with parents as enablers of learning at home. Orient
              istrative tasks                                  parents and support them in their new role as enablers of
              3. Slowly ease children back into school through readiness programs.   home learning
              Institutionalize school readiness programs for all children to   9. Identify and mobilize community volunteers. Learning needs to
              gently re-induct them into social interactions while addressing   be decentralized and taken to the communities by identifying
              their socio-emotional needs                      and building local capacities to ensure learning continues
              4. Focus on foundational learning. Prioritize attainment of founda-  despite disruptions
              tional literacy and numeracy (FLN) skills for all children before   10. Decentralize decision making. Empower district and block
              they start learning other subjects               officials to take localized and responsive decisions on school
              5. Restructure what children are learning and how they are learning.   structures, instructional calendar, and opening and closing
              Reduce the core curriculum to a minimal, viable set of learning   schools, to counter the impact of varying regional disruptions
              outcomes and spread it over multiple years to ensure every
              cohort of students gets at least two to three years to compen-  Source: (Re)Build Back Better, CSF 2021


             quality foundational and higher                                          Although upscale CBSE/
             education. Yet in your correspon-                                        CISCE/Cambridge and IB
             dent’s four decades in business                                          schools switched smoothly
             and  education  journalism,  one                                         to  online  learning-from-
             has never heard captains of India                                        home, with a mere 8 percent
             Inc — addicted to bleating for tax                                       of Indian households hav-
             concessions — make a strong case                                         ing  access  to  Internet  con-
             for education reform. In this con-                                       nectivity and digital devices,
             nection for the past decade while                                        learning effectively stopped
             analysing the Union Budget, your                                         for the majority of India’s
             editors have been  publishing a                                          260 million children and
             schema for the Central govern-                                           youth in primary-secondary
             ment to raise Rs.6-8 lakh crore                                          education, especially in ru-
             for investment in education and  Children sharing mobile phone: 8 percent connectivity  ral India. According to the
             healthcare (see box p.45) for several                             Annual Status of Education Report
             years.                              9      Provide digital devices &   (ASER) 2020,  a  mere  11  percent  of
                Although this schema has been sent      Internet connectivity to   children enrolled in schools country-
             to several finance and education min-      under-privileged children  wide logged into online classes, and
             isters, reputed economists (including                             21.5 percent accessed one-way video
             Swaminathan Aiyar) and industry     he Covid-19 pandemic has starkly   recorded classes.
             leaders for comment and critique, we  Texposed the gaping digital divide   During the past year, several rec-
             have never received a single response.   in Indian education. Since March   ommendations have been made by
             Quite clearly, within the establishment   2020 when the country’s 1.5 million   educators and IT experts to bridge
             and the selfish middle class there is no   schools were ordered to close to check   the digital divide. Among them: gov-
             will to make small sacrifices for im-  the spread of the virus, all education   ernment to create a one-time digital
             proving public education.        delivery moved to the online medium.   education fund of Rs.100,000 crore

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