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Books




             Mafia rule                  RED ROULETTE                                  was for government to give
                                                                                       them a chance,” writes
             exposé                      Desmond Shum                                  Shum.

                                         Simon & Schuster                                 That chance was given
                                         Rs.2000                                       to China’s entrepreneurs
                   HERE’S NO short-                                                    by Deng Xiaoping when he
                   age of admirers       Pages 310                                     reinstituted full-throttle
             Tof the Red China                                                         free enterprise after a brief
             development model of                                                      interregnum following the
             socio-economic growth in                                                  Tiananmen incident. How-
             India and world over. Ad-  unvarnished truth is that   Crony capitalism so   ever, an important lesson
             mittedly, by any yardstick   a new border war with   repugnant to lefties   the author learned during
             the dizzying growth of our   our belligerent northern   and commies in    his discovery of communist
             unfriendly neighbour, the   neighbour is likely to be   India is the secret of   China is that “the marriage
             People’s Republic of China   a repetition of the 1962   China's evolution into   of know-how with political
             (PRC) — with whom we     battle in which India was   the world's second   backing became a template
             share a 3,488 km and as   humiliated.              largest economy        for China’s march into the
             yet unsettled border, God   Be that as it may, the                        future and a way for ambi-
             help us, in the north and   popular belief is that PRC                    tious men and women like
             north-east — is impres-  has grown into the world’s   Kong and began his career   me to make something of
             sive. As recently as 1990,   second wealthiest nation   as a stockbroker with   our lives,” writes Shum. In
             the annual GDP of the    because of the tight control   Citibank Vickers, at a time   short “crony capitalism”,
             world’s two most populous   and efficiency of the CCP.   when following a lull in   so repugnant to lefties and
             countries was almost on a   You need to read this auto-  foreign investors’ interest   commies in India, is the
             par. According to reputed   biography to learn that the   in China after the Tianan-  secret of China’s success.
             economist-author Shank-  evolution of PRC from a   men Square crackdown on   In 1997, ChinaVest
             kar Aiyar, in that year   poor strife ridden country   pro-democracy students,   transferred the author to
             China’s GDP was $390 bil-  into the world’s second   Deng Xiaoping broke with   Beijing. In Beijing while
             lion, India’s $320 billion.   largest economy whose   conservatives of the CCP,   exploring a merger with
                At that time the sweep-  PPP (purchasing power   and stating that “to be rich   a company named Great
             ing liberal economic     parity) per capita income is   is glorious”, signalled the   Ocean which sold hard-
             reforms introduced by    forecast to exceed Amer-  resumption of market-  ware to slow-to-pay state-
             Chinese Communist Party   ica’s by 2030, is despite   oriented reforms in PRC.   owned telecom companies,
             (CCP) secretary-general   CCP rather than because of   Money from the US and   the author met with its
             Deng Xiaoping (the CCP   the world’s largest political   around the world poured   chairperson Duan Zong,
             secretary-general outranks   party.               into Hong Kong companies   aka “The Lady Chairman
             all public officials in PRC)   Shanghai-born Des-  investing in China. In 1994   Whitney Duan”. It proved
             were 12 years old. India   mond Shum’s ill-paid   Shum landed a job with   to be a life-changing en-
             was yet to announce its   school teacher parents   ChinaVest, a company   counter.
             relatively lukewarm, but   escaped desperately poor   founded by a former CIA   Together they formed
             nevertheless historic liber-  post Cultural Revolu-  officer, Bob Theleen.    a romantic-cum-business
             alisation and deregulation   tion China and moved to   From Hong Kong the   partnership that trans-
             budget of 1991. That delay   Hong Kong in 1978. His   author began visiting the   formed them into billion-
             has proved very expensive.   father prospered suffi-  mainland to search for   aires. Whitney’s expertise
                Currently according   ciently under British rule   businesses for invest-  was that she knew how
             to IMF data, PRC’s GDP   to send young Desmond    ment. “China was so poor   to work the CCP domi-
             in the pre-pandemic year   to an English-medium   that none of its nascent   nated system. Her rolodex
             2019-20 was $16 trillion;   school in Hong Kong and   private businesses had   included names of the
             India’s $2.9 trillion and   graduate with a business   high enough revenue to be   Red Aristocracy and she
             China’s per capita income   management degree from   investment targets. Still   knew the rules of guanxi
             is 5.5 multiples of India’s.   Wisconsin University in   I could feel the energy,   (connections and social
             Moreover its industrial   1993. Passing up a chance   suppressed for decades by   networks). On the other
             production and manufac-  to acquire a Green Card for   communism, waiting to be   hand, Shum with his Hong
             turing prowess outstrips   fear of “hitting a glass ceil-  unleashed. All that aspir-  Kong and US education
             India’s by miles. The plain   ing”, he returned to Hong   ing entrepreneurs needed   brought formal business

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