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6


                                                        Chapter

                                       The Circular Flow of Economic Activities






                   Chapter Objectives

                   At the end of this chapter, students should be able to:


                   Understand the concept of the circular flow of economic activities.


                   Identify the main sectors involved in the economy: households, firms, government, and
                   the foreign sector.


                   Explain how income, goods, services, and payments move between different sectors.


                   Distinguish between leakages and injections in the circular flow model.


                   Analyze the role of government and the foreign sector in macroeconomic activity.


                   Understand how saving, investment, taxes, government spending, exports, and imports

                   affect national income.


                   Use the circular flow model to explain basic macroeconomic relationships.





                   Key Terminology


                   Circular Flow of Income

                   A  model  that  shows  how  money,  goods,  services,  and  income  move  continuously

                   between different sectors of the economy.







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