Page 66 - Macroeconomics. book docx_Neat
P. 66

Households

                   Individuals  or  groups  that  provide  factors  of  production  and  consume  goods  and

                   services.


                   Firms

                   Business units that produce goods and services using factors of production.


                   Factors of Production
                   Resources used in production, including labor, land, capital, and entrepreneurship.


                   Product Market

                   The market where goods and services are bought and sold.


                   Factor Market

                   The market where factors of production are exchanged for income.


                   Government Sector
                   The part of the economy that collects taxes and provides public goods and services.


                   Foreign Sector

                   The  sector  that  represents  economic  relations  with  the  rest  of  the  world  through

                   exports and imports.


                   Exports

                   Goods and services produced domestically and sold to other countries.


                   Imports

                   Goods and services produced abroad and purchased domestically.


                   Leakages
                   Withdrawals from the circular flow of income, such as saving, taxes, and imports.


                   Injections

                   Additions to the circular flow of income, such as investment, government spending, and

                   exports.



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