Page 128 - Binder2
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Key Principle                 Description
                                      appearing to benefit. Extended
                                      monitoring is necessary to detect
                                      this delayed loss of efficacy.
                                      Differences in assay methods
                                      across trials (e.g., binding vs.
                                      neutralizing antibodies, timing of
                Standardized Assay  sampling) prevent accurate cross-
                Protocols             study comparisons. Standardization
                                      is essential for consistent
                                      interpretation and comparison of
                                      immunogenicity data.
                                      ADAs affect drug behavior by
                                      lowering serum levels, altering
                Correlation of ADA  clearance, or neutralizing effects.
                with Clinical and     Trials must transparently connect
                Pharmacokinetic       ADA emergence with changes in
                Outcomes              pharmacokinetics and loss of
                                      clinical benefit to fully assess
                                      immunogenicity impact.


               Why does this matter?


               Because anti-drug antibodies are the most visible
               marker of immune rejection. They are the first and most
               measurable sign that the body is no longer tolerating the
               therapy. Before a flare, before a switch, before a patient
               drops out of care—ADAs tell us that the immune system
               has changed its mind.

               Any serious conversation about immune tolerance begins
               with ADAs.
               They are the canary in the coalmine of biologic failure.
               And yet, they remain peripheral in trial design,

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