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for over a year, even in hot, humid climates. This makes
               rice an ideal platform for:

                   •  Stockpiling vaccines and chronic-care therapies
                       in low-infrastructure settings
                   •  Long-term oral dosing regimens that require
                       stable, repeatable supply
                   •  Emergency or outbreak response, where
                       refrigeration isn’t guaranteed

               The implications are enormous:
               Instead of fragile biologics that degrade in weeks without a
               cold chain, rice enables plant-based biologics that travel
               and store like staples.



               Integration into Global Food and Ag Systems


               Rice is a foundational crop for more than half the world’s
               population. From Southeast Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa,
               South America to the Middle East, rice is deeply embedded
               in local:


                   •  Agricultural expertise
                   •  Infrastructure and supply chains
                   •  Cultural practices and dietary norms


               This gives rice-based therapeutics several unique
               advantages:


                   •  Local cultivation capacity – Rice-growing regions
                       already possess the farming knowledge, land, and
                       labor to scale transgenic seed production.





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