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year. When these drugs lose effectiveness prematurely, the
               return on investment collapses.

               And yet, the costs keep climbing:


                   •  Dose intensification adds thousands in monthly
                       expenses.
                   •  Diagnostic workups to determine failure are often
                       non-definitive.
                   •  Switching to a new biologic resets the billing
                       clock—without resetting the immune system’s
                       memory.


               The U.S. spends tens of billions annually on biologics,
               and estimates suggest that 10% to 30% of that spend may
               be wasted due to immunogenic rejection. These are not
               theoretical losses—they’re real dollars poured into drugs
               that no longer deliver results.




               Pharma Has Its Own Dilemma


               Pharmaceutical companies are not blind to this.
               Tolerization introduces both regulatory and commercial
               risk. A drug that fails prematurely is harder to defend in
               value-based pricing models. It weakens real-world data. It
               invites scrutiny.


               Yet paradoxically, the industry’s current model can tolerate
               a surprising amount of… tolerization. Why? Because churn
               can be profitable:

                   •  Patients cycle from one biologic to another, often
                       within the same manufacturer’s portfolio.



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