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therapies within 12–24 months due to declining
                       response.
                   •  In Crohn’s disease, loss of response to infliximab
                       is observed in 20–40% of patients over time.


               This isn’t the rare exception. It’s the rule we don’t talk
               about.

               Not Just Rare—Predictable


               Tolerization is not an anomaly. It is expected in certain
               drug classes and patient populations:


                                  Biologic/Drug
                 Disease Area                          ADA Impact
                                     Classes
                                Anti-TNF
                IBD             (Remicade,         30% lose response
                                                   within first year
                                Humira)
                                                   High ADA risk in
                                Anti-CD20
                MS                                 younger/naïve
                                (Rituxan, Ocrevus)
                                                   patients
                                Enzyme
                Fabry/Pompe     Replacement        Immune rejection
                (Rare)                             limits long-term care
                                Therapies
                Refractory      Krystexxa          90% ADA rate; 50–
                Gout                               60% discontinue


               Some of the world’s highest-grossing drugs—Humira,
               Remicade, Keytruda, Stelara—all carry real-world rates
               of loss-of-response that are vastly underreported in clinical
               trials, which are too short, too controlled, or too selective to
               capture the immunologic fallout.




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